“九一八”后《国闻周报》学人的对日态度研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 01:39

本文选题：国闻周报 + 对日态度　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代,日本发动了对中国野蛮的侵略战争,这次侵略比近代中国所面临的危机都更加严峻,中华民族到了最危险的时刻。这一巨变深深地冲击了中国社会各个阶层的思想观念和举止行为。报刊作为当时媒体报道的主要手段,发挥着舆论导向的重要作用。在特殊时期,报刊对唤起民族觉醒起了不可替代的作用。由胡政之主办的《国闻周报》是20世纪上半叶中国颇有影响力的综合性刊物之一。《国闻周报》对当时国内外的大事都进行了比较详实的报道,是《大公报》的“姊妹事业”。特别在“九一八”后,《国闻周报》在胡政之的带领下,以新闻人对时局的一贯敏感度和负责任的态度,对日军的行动和国际局势的演变进行跟踪式报道。对了解当时时事留下了一笔可贵的资料。文章主要从《国闻周报》学人的对日态度,对国联调停的态度以及为战胜日本我们应采取的措施等问题进行深入剖析,并与同时期有较大影响力的《东方杂志》和《独立评论》进行对比分析。文章首先涉及了《国闻周报》以及国闻通讯社的的相关内容,并对胡政之、张季鸾进行了相关的介绍。然后,从《国闻周报》学人对日是否主战,对国联“调停”是否抱有希望的角度分别进行论述。再次,探讨了《国闻周报》学人面对危机,在救国道路上的探索。最后,与《东方杂志》和《独立评论》学人的主张进行比较。较全面的把握理解研究《国闻周报》学人的观点看法,了解当时报界学人的对日态度。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, Japan launched a barbaric war of aggression against China, which was more severe than the crisis faced by modern China, and the Chinese nation reached its most dangerous moment. This tremendous change has deeply impacted the ideology and behavior of all strata of Chinese society. Newspapers and periodicals, as the main means of media reports at that time, play an important role in the guidance of public opinion. In a special period, newspapers and periodicals played an irreplaceable role in arousing the national awakening. Guowen Weekly, sponsored by Hu Zhengzhi, is one of the influential comprehensive publications in China in the first half of the 20th century. In particular, after "September 18," under the leadership of Hu Zhengzhi, the "Guowen Weekly", with the consistent sensitivity and responsible attitude of the journalists to the current situation, followed the actions of the Japanese army and the evolution of the international situation. A valuable piece of information was left to learn about current events at that time. The article mainly analyzes the scholars' attitude towards Japan, the attitude of the League of Nations to mediation and the measures we should take to defeat Japan. The results were compared with Eastern Journal and Independent Review, which had great influence in the same period. The article first deals with the relevant contents of Guowen Weekly and Guowen News Agency, and introduces Hu Zhengzhi and Zhang Jiluan. Then, from the point of view of whether the Scholars are fighting against Japan and whether they have hope for the League of Nations' mediation. Thirdly, the paper discusses the scholars'exploration on the road of saving the nation in the face of crisis. Finally, a comparison is made with the claims of the Oriental Journal and the Independent Review. A more comprehensive understanding of the understanding of the "Guowen Weekly" scholars point of view, to understand the press at that time the attitude towards Japan.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G219.2;K264

【参考文献】