清末民初直隶劝业道研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:22

本文选题：清末民初 + 直隶　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：光宣之际,政局动荡,开销巨大,为满足财用之需,清政府开始注重工商业的发展,各省兴办农工商矿各局,发展实业。时局的改变也促成了官制的变革,清政府于中央设立农工商部及邮传部,在省一级设立劝业道,从而建立起由上至下的垂直管理体系,以期实现中央对地方实业、交通事业的有效管理。直隶,京畿重地,区位独特,地位与影响远超他省,直隶总督也居各省督抚之首。清政府的各项变革,直隶地区首当其冲,向为表率。直隶同其他省份一样,兴办了各类农工商矿,却缺乏统一的管理,“散而无统”,这就造成实业发展过程中存在诸多弊端,因此,直隶设立劝业道势在必行,直隶也是首批试点省份之一,但因种种原因直到1910年直隶劝业道才最终确立。直隶劝业道总共建立三年,前后共经历孙多森、苏品仁、王景福、董遇春、史履晋五任劝业道。前期孙多森在任时,重视调查本省的实际情况,作出合理规划;化解矛盾,解决冲突;奖励和保护各项事业的发展;重视实业教育,建立水产讲习所;在此时期,直隶实业发展取得了较为丰硕的成果。后几任劝业道在任时,受政局动荡及直隶本省财政情况困窘等客观条件所限,取得成绩较少,但仍然在推行渔税改革等方面成效显著。民国改元,划一官制,农工商矿各项事务渐归于实业司,交通事务归于内务司。1913年1月30日,大总统任命史履晋为直隶实业司司长,直隶劝业道这一官职虽不复存在,但仍给直隶的经济发展留下了宝贵的财富。
[Abstract]:In order to meet the need of money, the Qing government began to pay attention to the development of industry and commerce. The change of the current situation also led to the reform of the official system. The Qing government set up the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce and the Ministry of Post Communication at the central level, and set up a persuasion at the provincial level, thus establishing a vertical management system from top to bottom, in order to realize the central-to-local industry. Effective management of transportation. Zhili, Beijing, unique location, status and influence far more than other provinces, Zhili Governor also occupies the first provincial governor. The Qing government's various changes, Zhili area bear the brunt, to be the example. Like other provinces, Zhili set up all kinds of agricultural, industrial and commercial mines, but lacked unified management, which resulted in many drawbacks in the process of industrial development. Therefore, it is imperative to set up a persuasion way in Zhili. Zhili was also one of the first pilot provinces, but for various reasons it was not finally established until 1910. Zhili to establish a total of three years, before and after the experience of Sun Dosen, Su, Wang Jingfu, Dong Yuchun, Shi Lujin five career. In the early days of his tenure, Sun Dossen attached importance to investigating the actual situation in the province, making reasonable plans, resolving contradictions, resolving conflicts, rewarding and protecting the development of various undertakings, attaching importance to industrial education, and establishing fishery workshops; during this period, Zhili industry development has made more fruitful results. When the latter several years of persuasion were in office, limited by the objective conditions such as political instability and the financial situation of Zhili province, the achievements were less, but still in the implementation of fishery tax reform and other aspects of remarkable results. In the Republic of China, the Yuan Dynasty was reformed, and the official system was unified. The affairs of agriculture, commerce and mining were gradually attributed to the Industrial Department, and the transportation affairs were attributed to the Department of Internal Affairs. On January 30, 1913, the President appointed Shi Lijin as Director of Industry Department in Zhili. But still to Zhili's economic development has left valuable wealth.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

【相似文献】