林乐知与《上海新报》

发布时间：2018-04-20 06:19

本文选题：林乐知 + 《上海新报》　；参考：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：创刊于1861年的《上海新报》先后经历了几位主编,在美国传教士林乐知做主编时发展到顶峰,无论是版式还是内容,都给人耳目一新的感觉。林乐知不只是在《上海新报》上刊登商业信息,宗教、西学等方面的内容也是日益增多。本文旨在分析这些内容在传播西学、评议中国时局和中国传统文化上的进步,同时可以透视出林乐知传教思想的转变,对后来传教模式的转变奠定了基础。这次办报经历对林乐知以后的传教、办报、译书等活动产生了很大影响。全文在结构上分五部分。第一部分为论文第一章,介绍的是林乐知从出生到接手新报的相关知识,为后文做铺垫。第二部分即为第二章,侧重介绍林乐知对《上海新报》的改革,主要是版式和内容的变化。第三部分包括第三章和第四章,主要分析了林乐知时期《上海新报》的内容。林乐知宣传的新闻内容和机器图说对中国社会产生了很大的影响。文章首先介绍了新报在介绍外来知识、传播西学方面的作用,接着介绍新报对中国内部,即政局、民俗等的影响。第四部分为第五章,介绍林乐知离任原因和《上海新报》与《申报》的竞争。第五部分是论文最后一章,介绍新报对林乐知及中国社会的影响,《上海新报》的局限性亦是内容之一。虽然林乐知最根本的目的是传教,但他通过报刊展示的西方社会文化和先进的科学技术都给当时的中国人以很大启迪。《上海新报》由西方殖民者承办,不可避免带有帝国主义色彩,林乐知在此宣扬的平等建立在中国饱受侵略的基础上,众多平等主张下隐藏了极大的不平等。我们要客观公正的看待《上海新报》,完全肯定或否定都非正确态度。
[Abstract]:Founded in 1861, the Shanghai New News experienced several editor-in-chief successively, and reached its peak when Lin Lezhi, an American missionary, became the editor-in-chief. Both the layout and the content made people feel refreshed. Lin does not just publish business information, religion, and western studies in the Shanghai News. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the progress of these contents in spreading western learning, commenting on the current situation of China and Chinese traditional culture, at the same time, we can see through the transformation of Lin Lezhi's missionary thought, which laid a foundation for the later transformation of the mode of preaching. This newspaper run experience has had a great influence on Lin Le-zhi 's later missionary, newspaper, translation and other activities. The full text is divided into five parts in structure. The first part is the first chapter of the thesis, which introduces Lin Le-zhi 's knowledge from birth to taking over the new newspaper. The second part is the second chapter, focusing on Lin Le-zhi 's reform of the Shanghai New News, mainly the changes of layout and content. The third part includes the third and fourth chapters, mainly analyzes the contents of Lin Le-zhi 's Shanghai New newspaper. The news content and machine graphics promoted by Lin Lechi have had a great impact on Chinese society. This paper first introduces the role of the new newspaper in introducing foreign knowledge and spreading western learning, and then introduces the influence of the new newspaper on China's internal political situation and folklore. The fourth part is the fifth chapter, introduces the reason of Lin Lezhi's departure and the competition between Shanghai Newpost and Shenbao. The fifth part is the last chapter of the paper, which introduces the influence of the new newspaper on Lin Le-zhi and Chinese society, and the limitation of Shanghai New newspaper is also one of the contents. Although Lin Le-chih 's most fundamental purpose was to preach, the western culture and advanced science and technology he showed in the newspapers and periodicals gave great inspiration to the Chinese people at that time. The Shanghai New News was hosted by Western colonists. Inevitably, there is an imperialist color. The equality advocated by Lin Le-zhi is based on the invasion of China. We should treat the Shanghai New News objectively and impartially and completely affirm or deny it.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G219.29;K252

【参考文献】