“鞍钢宪法”的历史考察

发布时间：2018-04-20 12:21

本文选题：鞍钢宪法 + 历史考察　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：“鞍钢宪法”是建国后十年社会主义企业管理经验的总结,它对于我国社会主义建设时期的企业管理和技术革新产生了积极影响。与此同时,由于受当时的社会历史条件制约,“鞍钢宪法”也不可避免地带有自身的局限性,并因而产生了一定的负面影响。本文对“鞍钢宪法”的历史背景、形成过程、历史影响进行了梳理和分析。在此基础上,又对其进行了相应的评价,不仅肯定其中科学合理的因素和积极的、正面的影响,从而在一定范围内总结社会主义建设的历史经验,而且不回避其中的失误和不足,并分析其中的原因,总结其中的教训。第一章主要是阐述“鞍钢宪法”诞生之前我国社会主义企业管理思想的发展状况,这是“鞍钢宪法”形成的重要历史背景之一。第二章阐述“鞍钢宪法”形成的具体过程。先是在第一章的基础上概括了“鞍钢宪法”的历史背景。接着阐述了鞍钢在50年代末60年代初的技术革新和技术革命运动中的突出表现以及毛泽东批示关于“鞍钢宪法”的具体过程。最后,结合对毛泽东批示的文本分析对“鞍钢宪法”的思想内容以及当时的解读作了系统分析。第三章阐述“鞍钢宪法”的曲折历史命运,也就是在其诞生以后的传播、推广状况及历史影响。在“鞍钢宪法”诞生之初,因为中苏论战的原因没有在国内公开宣传,只是在冶金工业部门和大型企业中进行了宣传和推广。在随后的国民经济调整时期,“鞍钢宪法”与贯彻《工业七十条》、学解放军、学大庆等结合起来,虽然在客观上得到了一定的继承和发扬,但也未形成单独的宣传声势。“文化大革命”时期,“鞍钢宪法”形成浩大的宣传声势,但却被严重的扭曲了。因此,改革开放之前“鞍钢宪法”没有获得全面的、科学的解读,这为它在改革开放之后的长期被忽视埋下了伏笔。随着市场经济的发展,“鞍钢宪法”的基本精神有逐渐引起了人们的关注。第四章是关于“鞍钢宪法”的历史评价。第一节分析“鞍钢宪法”诞生的历史必然性,主要包括四个方面的内容:首先是以“两参一改三结合”的历史必然性作典型分析,从认识论的角度论证“鞍钢宪法”的历史必然性。其次,将“两参一改”与天桥经验的“三参一改”进行比较,从内容与形式的角度分析“鞍钢宪法”的历史必然性。再次,从“宪法”的命名方式着手,通过层层剖析,论证“鞍钢宪法”作为十年社会主义企业管理经验总结的必然性。最后,逐层论证十年社会主义企业管理经验为什么会出现在东北、出现在鞍钢。第二、三节分别分析“鞍钢宪法”的历史局限性、合理内核。
[Abstract]:The Constitution of Angang is a summary of the management experience of socialist enterprises in the past ten years after the founding of the people's Republic of China. It has had a positive impact on enterprise management and technological innovation during the period of socialist construction in China. At the same time, due to the social and historical conditions at that time, the Constitution of Angang inevitably has its own limitations, and thus has a certain negative impact. This paper combs and analyzes the historical background, forming process and historical influence of the Constitution of Anshan Iron and Steel Co. On this basis, the corresponding evaluation is made, which not only affirms the scientific and reasonable factors and positive and positive effects, but also sums up the historical experience of socialist construction within a certain scope. And do not avoid the mistakes and shortcomings, and analyze the reasons, sum up the lessons. The first chapter mainly expounds the development of the socialist enterprise management thought before the constitution of Angang, which is one of the important historical backgrounds of the formation of the constitution of Angang. The second chapter expounds the concrete process of the formation of the Constitution of Angang. First, on the basis of the first chapter, it summarizes the historical background of Angang Constitution. Then it expounds the prominent performance of Angang in the technological innovation and technological revolution movement in the late 1950s and early 1960s and the concrete process of Mao Zedong's instruction on the "Angang Constitution". In the end, the paper makes a systematic analysis of the ideological content and interpretation of the Constitution of Angang with the text analysis of Mao Zedong's instructions. The third chapter expounds the tortuous historical fate of Angang Constitution, that is, the dissemination, popularization and historical influence after its birth. At the beginning of the constitution of Angang, because of the reason of the Sino-Soviet controversy, it was not publicized publicly in China, but only in the metallurgical industry and large enterprises. In the subsequent period of national economic readjustment, the "Constitution of Angang" was combined with the implementation of the "70 articles of Industry", the study of the PLA, and the study of Daqing, etc., although objectively it was inherited and carried forward to a certain extent, it did not form a single propaganda momentum. During the "Cultural Revolution", the Constitution of Anshan Iron and Steel formed a huge propaganda momentum, but was seriously distorted. Therefore, before the reform and opening up, the Constitution of Angang did not get a comprehensive and scientific interpretation, which laid the groundwork for its long-term neglect after the reform and opening up. With the development of market economy, the basic spirit of Angang Constitution has gradually aroused people's attention. The fourth chapter is about the historical evaluation of Angang Constitution. The first section analyzes the historical inevitability of the birth of the Constitution of Angang, which mainly includes four aspects: firstly, the historical inevitability of "two parameters, one change, three combinations" is taken as a typical analysis. From the perspective of epistemology, this paper demonstrates the historical necessity of Angang Constitution. Secondly, this paper compares "two parameters and one reform" with "three parameters and one reform" of Tianqiao experience, and analyzes the historical inevitability of "Angang Constitution" from the angle of content and form. Thirdly, starting from the naming method of "Constitution", this paper demonstrates the inevitability of "Angang Constitution" as a summary of ten years' experience of socialist enterprise management through layer upon layer analysis. Finally, the paper demonstrates the reason why ten years of socialist enterprise management experience appeared in Northeast China and Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. The second and third sections analyze the historical limitation and reasonable core of Angang Constitution.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

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