建国初期贵州土地改革研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 16:02

本文选题：建国初期 + 土地改革　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国作为一个农业大国,土地问题历来备受关注。新中国成立后,广大解放新区继续开展着土地改革运动,1950年6月中央人民政府颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》,全国继续完成新民主主义革命遗留下来的任务——土地改革。由于贵州省为多民族聚居省份,情况比较复杂,所以土地改革开展较晚。在取得以完成“五大任务”为中心的反封建斗争胜利以后,贵州省从1951年开始,分批的在全省农村进行土地制度的改革。1952年9月底,除册亨、望谟外贵州省土地改革运动基本结束。土地改革的完成,在贵州彻底摧毁了封建主义的经济基础,结束了封建剥削制度,极大地解放了农业生产力。贵州省分四期在全省范围内进行土地改革,这四期土改遵循着先是中心区,后是边沿区；先汉族区,后少数民族区；是有步骤、有分别、有计划的逐步推行的。《中华人民共和国土地改革法》中明确规定“本法不适用于少数民族地区”。所以在少数民族地区,为了维护民族团结,减少社会震荡,在取得了少数民族人民同意的情况下,实行了与汉族地区有区别的土地改革政策。本文旨在梳理贵州省土地改革的政策和绩效,尤其是在民族地区的政策,从而为当今的民族团结试图找一些借鉴意义。具体内容如下：第一章为本文的绪论,主要介绍文章的研究背景及意义,文献综述,研究方法及思路,本文的创新点以及结构框架。第二章介绍贵州土地改革的经济社会背景及政策。介绍在贵州改革前,土地矛盾严重,劳动人民受到严重的封建制度剥削,社会矛盾较之复杂,剿匪镇反成就显著,基层政府普遍建立和当时的土地改革政策。第三章是文章的重点,对每一期的土地改革的时间、过程、绩效进行梳理。对当时涉及到的民族问题着重进行研究。第四章是研究贵州土地改革的相关问题,涉及民族问题,特殊山林的处理,尤其是在土地改革中民族政策的制定和执行上和汉族地区的不同。第五部分是文章的小结,阐述土地改革的意义,并在贵州的土地改革中对当今的民族团结找一些借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:As a large agricultural country, land problem has always been concerned by our country. After the founding of New China, land reform continued to be carried out in the vast new liberated areas. In June 1950, the Central people's Government promulgated the Land Reform Law of the people's Republic of China, and the whole country continued to complete the task left over by the new democratic revolution-land reform. As Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province, the situation is more complex, so the land reform was carried out late. After winning the victory of the anti-feudal struggle centered on accomplishing the "five major tasks", Guizhou Province began to carry out the reform of the land system in rural areas of the province in batches from 1951. The movement of land reform in Guizhou Province outside Wangmo is basically over. The completion of land reform completely destroyed the economic foundation of feudalism, put an end to the feudal system of exploitation and greatly liberated the agricultural productive forces in Guizhou. Guizhou Province is divided into four phases to carry out land reform throughout the province. These four phases of land reform followed first the central area, then the border area, the Han nationality area and the later minority nationality area; there were steps and differences. The Land Reform Law of the people's Republic of China clearly stipulates that "this Law shall not be applicable to minority areas." Therefore, in order to safeguard national unity and reduce social shock in minority areas, a land reform policy distinct from that of Han nationality areas has been implemented with the consent of the ethnic minority people. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the policies and achievements of land reform in Guizhou Province, especially in the minority areas, so as to find some referential significance for the present national unity. The details are as follows: The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, mainly introduces the research background and significance, literature review, research methods and ideas, the innovation of this paper and the structure of the framework. The second chapter introduces the economic and social background and policy of land reform in Guizhou. This paper introduces that before the reform of Guizhou, the land contradiction was serious, the working people were seriously exploited by the feudal system, the social contradiction was more complicated, the achievements of suppressing bandits and towns were remarkable, the basic level government established generally and the land reform policy at that time. The third chapter is the focus of the article, every issue of land reform time, process, performance combing. Focus on the ethnic issues involved at that time. The fourth chapter is to study the relevant issues of land reform in Guizhou, involving ethnic issues, special mountain forest treatment, especially in the land reform in the formulation and implementation of national policy and Han nationality in different areas. The fifth part is the summary of the article, expounding the significance of land reform, and looking for some reference significance to the present national unity in Guizhou land reform.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K27;F329

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