建国初期毛泽东国防战略思想探究

发布时间：2018-04-21 01:22

本文选题：国防战略思想 + 军队现代化　；参考：《江西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：毛泽东国防战略思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,它发源于毛泽东军事思想又是对其的向外延伸,并渐渐臻于成熟。新中国成立初期,毛泽东基于国家发展战略和国际环境的变化,以维护国家主权和领土完整,确保国家和人民的利益为根本出发点制定出一系列的国防战略。毛泽东在综合分析国内和国际形势的基础上认识到:若想使新中国不在襁褓中夭折必定要统一中国、稳固中国共产党的领导地位,然而政权的稳固必定要有强大的国防为护盾。“国家利益”是毛泽东国防战略思想最直观的出发点,兼顾政治利益和经济利益。人民民主专政的新中国成立后,受边境战争、局部地区冲突的威胁多次调整和改变国防战略,国际格局尤其是中苏、中美关系的变化对毛泽东国防战略思想影响尤为重要。本文从毛泽东对国内情况的阅读以及国际局势的了解为基础深入探索毛泽东以“积极防御”为主,却极具伸缩性的国防战略,分析不同阶段外交策略对国防战略思想的影响。毛泽东的国防战略思想并不是简单的御敌于国门之外,还有发展以“空、潜、快”为主的各兵种,建设强大的航空、海军,提高军队的正规化,造就国防的现代化。毛泽东国防战略思想不仅建设强大的国家防御体系还有后方体系如三线建设等。它不仅揭示了我国国防的基本过略,也为中华民族的强国之梦奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's strategic thought of national defense is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. It originates from the military thought of Mao Zedong and extends it outward and gradually matures. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong formulated a series of national defense strategies based on the changes of national development strategy and international environment, in order to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity and ensure the interests of the state and the people. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the domestic and international situation, Mao Zedong realized that if new China is not to die in its infancy, it must unify China and stabilize the leading position of the Communist Party of China, but the stability of political power must have strong national defense as the shield. National interest is the most intuitionistic starting point of Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thought, taking into account both political and economic interests. After the founding of New China under the people's democratic dictatorship, under the threat of border war and local regional conflicts, the national defense strategy was adjusted and changed many times. The changes in the international situation, especially between China and the Soviet Union, and the changes in Sino-US relations have a particularly important impact on Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thinking. Based on Mao Zedong's reading of the domestic situation and the understanding of the international situation, this paper probes into the national defense strategy which is mainly "active defense", but which is very flexible, and analyzes the influence of diplomatic strategies in different stages on the national defense strategic thought. Mao Zedong's strategic idea of national defense is not simply to resist the enemy outside the country, but also to develop various arms with "empty, submersible, and fast" as the main force, to build a strong aviation and navy, to improve the regularization of the army, and to bring up the modernization of national defense. Mao Zedong's national defense strategy not only builds a strong national defense system, but also a rear system such as three-line construction. It not only reveals the basic strategy of China's national defense, but also lays the foundation for the dream of the Chinese nation as a powerful nation.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;E0

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