中国近代民族区域整合之湘西民族地方：1930年代湘西革屯运动析论

发布时间：2018-04-22 02:36

本文选题：1930年代湘西革屯运动 + 民族关系　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1930年代的湘西革屯运动颇具规模、影响较大,在中国近现代史、民族关系史研究领域是一个值得关注的课题。目前学界对这一问题研究大多局限于革命范式,或从少数民族族别史(湘西苗族史)角度进行分析,难以客观的说明其全貌。本文在前人研究成果基础上,试图以中国近代民族区域整合的视角,对这一历史事件进行探讨。全文共分为三大部分：第一部分,以“谁要革屯,为何革屯”的问题切入,对革屯运动的历史背景及现实背景进行分析,即历史上中央王朝对于湘西地区的民族政策及清朝在湘西地区确立的屯政及其在民国以后的演变,其实质就是传统国家时期湘西民族地方与内地关系整合演进的历史过程。第二部分,张力与调适：从革屯请愿、武力革屯到革屯抗日,是文章的主体部分。以1930年的湘西革屯运动从“和平请愿”导“武装革屯”再到“革屯抗日”等几个阶段的发展变化,直到最后多方协调妥协后“废除屯政,共赴国难”的演变过程,对其中各方势力相互影响、掣肘及其权利诉求开展讨论。第三部分结语,是本文的结论。首先,1930年代湘西革屯运动实际上的历史和现实背景是历史上对湘西制度整合的必然反映。其次,革屯运动的几个阶段是多种力量作用的结果,基础民众的力量是运动的根本力量。最后,制度建构是始终是湘西近代整合的核心,笔者认为我国现阶段实行的民族区域自治制度才是进行民族区域整合的根本性、指导性原则。
[Abstract]:In 1930's, the Xiangxi Chatun movement had a large scale and great influence. It is a subject worth paying attention to in the research field of the history of ethnic relations in modern history of China. At present, the academic research on this issue is mostly confined to the revolutionary paradigm, or from the perspective of the history of ethnic minorities (Miao nationality in Xiangxi), it is difficult to objectively explain its overall picture. Based on the previous research results, this paper attempts to discuss this historical event from the perspective of regional integration of Chinese modern nationalities. The thesis is divided into three parts: The first part analyzes the historical background and realistic background of the Grayton Movement with the question of "who wants it and why". That is, the central dynasty's national policy towards the western Hunan region and the Qing Dynasty's establishment of the Tun government and its evolution after the Republic of China are the historical process of the integration and evolution of the relationship between the western Hunan nationality and the interior during the traditional national period. The second part, tension and adjustment: from Grayton petition, force Grayton to Grayton anti-Japanese, is the main part of the article. With the development and change of "peaceful petition" and "armed Grayton" to "Anti-Japanese War" in Xiangxi in 1930, the process of "abolishing the government and going to the state disaster" after the final compromise was reached. Discuss the influence, restriction and right claim of each side. The third part is the conclusion of this paper. First of all, the historical and realistic background of the Xiangxi Revolutionary Movement in 1930's is an inevitable reflection of the integration of Xiangxi institutions in history. Secondly, several stages of the Grayton Movement are the result of various forces, and the basic people's power is the fundamental force of the movement. Finally, the system construction is always the core of the integration of western Hunan in modern times. The author thinks that the national regional autonomy system is the fundamental and guiding principle of regional national integration.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263;D696

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