近代安徽商会研究（1905-1938）

发布时间：2018-04-22 06:02

本文选题：安徽商会 + 经济活动　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：安徽近代商会肇启于近代中国商会兴办的时代潮流中。1905年,近代安徽地区最早的商会组织——安庆商务总会成立。安徽各地商会随之相继成立。伴随组织的建立与完善,商会活动的开展因之而来。近代安徽地区的商会组织以自身的经济、政治、社会公益、商业教育等方面的活动,参与到安徽地方社会的方方面面,对其发展产生了深刻而长远的影响。所以,尽管近代安徽商会在全国众多商会中来看并不算别具一格、独具特色的"最佳主角",基本属于商会大家庭中的"普通一员",但因其参与了近代安徽经历的诸多历史大事,在安徽近代化进程中扮演了重要角色,故对安徽近代史的研究而言具有重要意义。本文主要分为六个部分。绪论部分,首先对论文的研究目的与意义进行阐释,其次对相关学术史作了回顾,最后对论文的研究思路、方法及创新与不足做了系统的介绍。论文主体部分为四章。第一章主要分析近代安徽商会的缘起背景,介绍其成立概况和组织情况,并系统阐述商会发展演变的四个重要时期:初生探索时期(1905-1915)、发展时期(1916-1926)、短暂动荡期(1927-1929)、转折期(1930-1938)。第二章从倡办地方实业、稳定地方金融市场、抵制苛捐杂税等方面出发探讨商会在地方经济活动中所发挥的作用。第三章立足于协助地方政府治理、应对地方秩序失范、参与民族主义运动等考察基点,透视商会的政治活动,发现商会对地方政治起到重要作用的同时,还存在自身的弱点,例如存在商人私利与民族大义相悖的窘境。第四章主要考察商会的社会公益活动和商业教育活动,展现商会的社会责任感以及开展商业教育在安徽教育近代化过程中的微薄之功。最后为结语部分,对上述四章进行一个系统的分析归纳,并尝试性提出近代安徽商会最终走向没落的一个重要原因为权力侵蚀所致。
[Abstract]:In 1905, Anqing Chamber of Commerce, the earliest organization of the Chamber of Commerce in modern Anhui Province, was founded by the Anqing Chamber of Commerce. The chambers of commerce in various parts of Anhui were established one after another. With the establishment and improvement of the organization, the development of the Chamber of Commerce activities. The modern Anhui Chamber of Commerce organized its own economic, political, social public welfare, business education and other activities, participated in all aspects of Anhui local society, and had a profound and long-term impact on its development. Therefore, although the modern Anhui Chamber of Commerce is not unique in many chambers of commerce throughout the country, the unique "best protagonist" basically belongs to the "ordinary member" of the Chamber of Commerce family, but because of its participation in many historical events experienced in modern Anhui, It plays an important role in the process of Anhui modernization, so it is of great significance to the study of Anhui modern history. This paper is divided into six parts. In the introduction part, firstly, the purpose and significance of the thesis are explained, secondly, the relevant academic history is reviewed. Finally, the research ideas, methods, innovations and shortcomings of the thesis are systematically introduced. The main part of the paper is four chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes the origin background of Anhui Chamber of Commerce in modern times, introduces the general situation of its establishment and organization, and systematically expounds the four important periods of the development and evolution of the Chamber of Commerce: the initial exploration period (1905-1915), the development period (1916-1926), the brief turbulent period (1927-1929), the turning point period (1930-1938). The second chapter discusses the role of chamber of commerce in local economic activities from the aspects of promoting local industry, stabilizing local financial market and resisting exorbitant taxes. The third chapter is based on assisting the local government to govern, dealing with the disorder of local order, participating in the nationalist movement, examining the political activities of the Chamber of Commerce, and finding that the Chamber of Commerce plays an important role in the local politics, and at the same time, it also has its own weaknesses. For example, there exists a dilemma in which businessmen 'selfish interests and the great interests of the nation run counter to each other. The fourth chapter mainly studies the social public welfare activities and the business education activities of the Chamber of Commerce, showing the social responsibility of the Chamber of Commerce and the modest achievements of the business education in the process of Anhui education modernization. The last part is the conclusion, which makes a systematic analysis of the above four chapters, and tries to put forward that one of the important reasons for the final decline of Anhui Chamber of Commerce in modern times is the erosion of power.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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