民国初年甘肃回汉军事集团之间的冲突与调适——以“陆马争督”为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:34

本文选题：马福祥 + 陆洪涛　；参考：《史学月刊》2016年12期

【摘要】：民国初年甘肃政坛督权易替频繁。1920年直皖战争爆发,皖系崩解,身倚皖系的张广建失去了继续督甘的政治资本。继张之后,甘督之位遂成为分别以马福祥和陆洪涛为首的甘肃回汉军事集团相互争夺的焦点。为避免因陆马争督可能引发之严重后果,同时为削弱甘肃地方势力计,北京中央政府决定调马离甘,赴任绥远,以绥远都统蔡成勋署理甘督。但北京政府的这一决定在甘肃回汉集团的联合反对下归于失败。在各方势力的博弈与妥协下,甘督之位最终由陆洪涛署理,但北京政府亦不得不对甘督的其他竞争者作出安排。这一略显矛盾的结局,一方面表明了民国初年中央权力式微下地方实力派的坐大,另一方面也隐现出实力有限的甘肃回汉集团在面对中央权力干预时的矛盾心态及抵制性服从。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, the political power of Gansu was changed frequently. In 1920, the war between Anhui and Anhui broke out, and Zhang Guangjian, who relied on Anhui, lost the political capital to continue to supervise. After Zhang, Gansu Huihan military group headed by Ma Fuxiang and Lu Hongtao respectively became the focus of contention. In order to avoid the serious consequences that could be caused by land and horse disputes for governor, and in order to weaken the local forces in Gansu, the central government in Beijing decided to transfer Ma from Gansu to Suiyuan, where Cai Chengxun was acting as governor of Suiyuandu. But the Beijing government's decision was defeated by a joint opposition from Gansu Huihan Group. Under the game and compromise of the various forces, the position of Gan Governor was ultimately acted by Lu Hongtao, but the Beijing government also had to make arrangements for the other competitors of Gan Governor. This slightly contradictory outcome, on the one hand, shows the decline of central power in the beginning of the Republic of China, and on the other hand, it also shows the contradictory mentality and resistance of Gansu Huihan Group in the face of the intervention of central power in the face of limited strength.
【作者单位】：山西大学近代中国研究所;山西大学中国史博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“南京国民政府甘肃保甲制度与基层社会控制研究”(13BZS061)
【分类号】：K258

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