晚清云南少数民族商人研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:09

本文选题：晚清 + 云南　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚清时期,由于云南社会经济的发展以及受到西方殖民势力的影响,云南的商业迅速发展,特别是边疆少数民族地区,涌现出一批少数民族商人。他们与云南地区本地汉族商人、中原地区的商人以及越南、缅甸、老挝、泰国等东南亚国家的商人进行频繁商贸往来,成为晚清云南商业发展中一支不可忽视的力量,促进了晚清云南商业的发展与繁荣。在众多少数民族商人的带动下,晚清边疆民族地区的社会风气、文化教育、社会公共事业等迅速发展,推动了晚清云南边疆少数民族地区社会的进步。绪论部分主要交代选题缘由、学术史回顾、研究方法以及相关概念的界定。在中国古代少数民族被称为“蛮夷”,商人则被看作是“四民之末”,少数民族商人在正史中鲜有记载,而二十世纪五六十年代涌现出一系列关于晚清云南少数民族商人的民族志资料,为我们研究晚清云南少数民族商人提供了弥足珍贵的信息。第一章叙述晚清云南社会经济逐渐衰退的趋势,并分析晚清云南经济衰退的具体原因。第二章对晚清云南少数民族商人进行梳理,包括:白族商人,彝族商人、纳西族商人、回族商人、藏族商人以及满族商人,并对云南少数民族商人的总体情况做了概括性介绍。第三章叙述云南晚清少数民族商帮,包括:鹤庆商帮、喜洲商帮等,具体呈现各个少数民族商帮中具有代表性的商号进行了,并分析各个少数民族商帮不同的经营方式以及经营特点。第四章分析云南少数民族商人资本的总体情况。通过对启动资金来源、资本组成方式、资本积累、利润流向等四个方面的分析,深入了解晚清云南少数民族商人资本的总体运作情况。第五章对晚清云南少数民族商人经营的主要商品进行梳理,包括:鸦片、茶叶、山货药材、生丝、土货与棉布、紫胶、石磺等商品。第六章分析晚清云南少数民族商人与云南地方社会的互动,主要探讨晚清少数民族商人经商致富后,对地方社会的影响,主要表现在推动云南民族地区社会风气的变化、商贸市场的繁荣、社会公共事业的进步、教育事业的发展以及民族融合和各民族交流加强。结语部分对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:During the late Qing Dynasty, due to the development of Yunnan's social economy and the influence of western colonial forces, Yunnan's commerce developed rapidly, especially in the frontier minority areas, and a number of minority businessmen emerged. They conducted frequent business exchanges with local Han Chinese businessmen in Yunnan, businessmen from the Central Plains and businessmen from Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries, thus becoming a force that cannot be ignored in the commercial development of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty. Promoted the late Qing Dynasty Yunnan commercial development and prosperity. Driven by many ethnic minority businessmen, the social ethos, culture and education, social public undertakings and so on developed rapidly in the ethnic minority areas of the late Qing Dynasty, which promoted the social progress in the ethnic minority areas of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty. The preface mainly explains the reason of selecting the topic, the review of academic history, the research methods and the definition of related concepts. In ancient China, ethnic minorities were called "barbarians" and businessmen were regarded as "the end of the four peoples". However, in the 1950s and 1960s, a series of ethnographic materials about Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, which provided us with valuable information for the study of Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty. The first chapter describes the trend of Yunnan's social and economic decline in the late Qing Dynasty, and analyzes the specific causes of the late Qing's economic recession. The second chapter sorts out Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty, including Bai, Yi, Naxi, Hui, Tibetan and Manchu businessmen, and gives a general introduction to the general situation of Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen. The third chapter describes the Yunnan ethnic groups in the late Qing Dynasty, including: Heqing business group, Xizhou business group, and so on. And analyzes the different management mode and management characteristic of each minority business group. The fourth chapter analyzes the overall situation of Yunnan minority businessmen 'capital. Through the analysis of the origin of the starting fund, the capital composition, the capital accumulation and the profit flow, the author has a deep understanding of the overall operation of the capital of Yunnan minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty. The fifth chapter combs the main commodities of Yunnan ethnic traders in the late Qing Dynasty, including opium, tea, mountain medicinal materials, raw silk, earth goods and cotton cloth, lac, stone and so on. The sixth chapter analyzes the interaction between Yunnan ethnic minority businessmen and Yunnan local society in the late Qing Dynasty. It mainly discusses the influence on the local society of ethnic minority businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty after they became rich in business, which is mainly reflected in the promotion of the change of social atmosphere in Yunnan ethnic minority areas. The prosperity of trade market, the progress of social and public utilities, the development of education, the integration of ethnic groups and the strengthening of ethnic exchanges. The conclusion part summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

【参考文献】