天主教在华第一份中文期刊《益闻录》研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 07:05

本文选题：《益闻录》(1879-1898) + 李gU(1840-1911)　；参考：《西北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：为勾勒晚清教会期刊演化轨迹提供文献支持,调阅了1879-1898年间950期一手文献资料,运用文献考证与传播学内容分析法,对天主教机关刊物《益闻录》的媒介组织形态、传者、编辑传播策略以及科学传播内容包括自然科学知识与社会科学知识作了系统分析,并运用把关人理论探讨传者对该刊的把关作用。研究结果表明：《益闻录》是天主教在华出版的第一份中文期刊,以传教为宗旨。除传播宗教内容外,其中还囊括了大量的科学与新闻时事内容。主编者李杖一生著作60多部,创办了3种天主教期刊,是忠实的天主教传教者与护教者。他不仅是中国天主教第一报人,同时也是传教士期刊中第一位中士主编者。在他的把关下,《益闻录》在编辑传播策略上呈现出了特殊性：采用墨点标明句读的方法;综合运用消息、通讯、评论等多种新闻体裁；坚持删其烦录其要的新闻编辑原则；在思想上对中西和合策略进行哲学延伸；政治上以尊王为条件扫清言论障碍；内容上极力世俗化以及通过期刊二次传播来吸引更多读者。在传播内容上,不仅首次在期刊上刊载中国各行政区划的地图；首次提到了青海湖的面积及边界；首次记载农业机械耕作一事；还较早报道我国第一艘潜艇制造,同时也是最早报道集邮价值的期刊之一,在期刊传播方面具有先见性。介绍天文学知识时,将科学与神学分清,呈现出其在自然科学知识传播中的特殊性。研究结论认为：《益闻录》填补了天主教在华中文传播的历史空白,在扩展天主教社会影响方面有着不可泯灭的历史作用。李杖在天主教中的特殊地位及其中士加西士的特殊身份又赋予《益闻录》中西结合更典型的传播特性。它传播系统的自然科学知识,又能秉着客观科学的态度,在自然科学传播史上具有特殊意义。该刊是第一部由中士独立主编的宗教刊物,在宗教史与中国新闻事业史上具有开创性。
[Abstract]:In order to provide literature support for describing the evolution of church journals in late Qing Dynasty, the author reviewed 950 issues of primary literature from 1879 to 1898, applied the method of textual research and content analysis of communication, to the media organization form of the Catholic official journal "the Book of knowledge and News", and the communicator. The editorial communication strategy and the contents of scientific communication, including natural science knowledge and social science knowledge, are systematically analyzed, and the gatekeeper theory is used to explore the role of communicators in the supervision of the journal. The research results show that "Yi Wen Lu" is the first Chinese periodical published by Catholicism in China with the aim of missionary. In addition to the dissemination of religious content, which also includes a large number of scientific and news content. Editor-in-chief Li Chang wrote more than 60 books in his life and founded three kinds of Catholic periodicals. He is a faithful Catholic missionary and protector. He was not only the first Chinese Catholic newspaper, but also the first sergeant editor in a missionary journal. Under his supervision, "Yi Wen Lu" presents its particularity in the editing and communication strategy: adopting the method of ink-dot marking sentence reading, synthetically using various news genres, such as news, communication, comment, etc. In ideology, it extends the strategy of harmony between China and the West; clears the obstacles of speech on the condition of respecting the king politically; makes great efforts to secularize the content and attracts more readers through the second dissemination of periodicals. In terms of dissemination, not only are maps of various administrative divisions of China published in periodicals for the first time; the area and boundaries of Qinghai Lake were mentioned for the first time; agricultural machinery farming was recorded for the first time; and earlier reports were given on the manufacture of China's first submarine. It is also one of the earliest periodicals to report the value of stamp collecting, and has foresight in the dissemination of periodicals. When introducing the knowledge of astronomy, it distinguishes science from theology and presents its particularity in the dissemination of natural science knowledge. The conclusion of the study is that "Yi Wen Lu" fills up the historical blank of Catholicism spreading in Chinese, and plays an indelible historical role in expanding the influence of Catholicism. Li's special status in Catholicism and the special identity of Sergeant Gasis also endow the Book of knowledge with a more typical communication characteristic of the combination of Chinese and Western. It is of special significance in the history of natural science communication because of its ability to spread the knowledge of natural science and the attitude of objective science. It is the first religious publication independently edited by Sergeant, which is groundbreaking in the history of religion and journalism in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256

【引证文献】