20世纪初民族主义视野下的《外交报》研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 17:30

本文选题：20世纪初 + 《外交报》　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：《外交报》创刊于1902年1月,终刊于1911年1月,是近代中国第一份以研究国际问题和外交为主的报纸。本文以归纳的方法和客观描述的态度,揭示其所处历史时代的特点,当时中外关系交流的背景,研究其刊载的有关外交的报道及评论。由于研究对象是刊载国际关系的大众传播媒介,本文除了使用比较常用的历史学方法进行写作之外,也引入了新闻学、外交学、社会学以及相关文化理论来阐释和论述具体问题。本文将从四个方面来开展研究。第一,介绍《外交报》的基本情况。从刊行的历史和基本内容入手展开讨论,分析报纸的基本特点、办报思想和作者群体。第二,就《外交报》刊载的国家利益保护、西方基督教管理策略、国民外交思想、参加国际公约、同盟外交思想、对“黄祸论”的思考、外交人才培养等热点问题展开叙述和研究,揭示杂志的民族主义宗旨和特性第三,研究作为外交专门期刊的《外交报》所具备的大众传播媒介的特征要素,它对于清政府外交政策和民众教育所起的作用。第四,作为研究对象,《外交报》能够为当代外交提供的启示和经验教训。本文分为绪论、正文、结语三个部分对以上问题进行探讨。绪论部分介绍了选题目的和意义、选题的学术研究状况,提出了研究方法与研究思路,说明了本文的主要创新点与不足,并对民族主义的概念与特征、要素、影响等问题进行了阐述。正文部分分为八章。第二章对《外交报》创办发行的基本情况进行了介绍,对报纸办报思想和作者群体进行了研究,旨在说明报刊的民族主义和爱国主义倾向；第三章考察了传统的排外主义到“文明排外”思想的演变过程,对关乎中国国际社会地位的不平等条约体系进行的批判,探讨了“文明排外”旗号下保护国家利益的思考；第四章论述了国民外交思想的起源、内涵以及国民参与改善外交的途径与方法；第五章探讨了本土化视野下基督教管理的对策。文章从中西民教冲突的概况入手,开展理性分析,提出基督教本土化管理的建议和对策,以期改善宗教管理被动的局面；第六章对中国开展同盟外交进行了思考。从国际国内形势分析入手,分析了同盟外交策略的利弊,建议清政府开展中美同盟外交；第七章论述了东西方冲突中的“黄祸论”产生的背景和影响,并对此予以驳斥和反思；第八章梳理了甲午战争前外交人才培养任用的情况,批判了不足和负面作用,进而探讨了近代化模式下的外交人才培养模式；第九章介绍了《外交报》介绍和宣传国际法的情况,分析了国际法引入的特点。结语部分分析了《外交报》作为外交类专业媒介的特点,以及对外交近代化进程所起到的作用,肯定其重要历史地位和作用。
[Abstract]:The diplomatic Journal was founded in January 1902 and finally published in January 1911. It is the first modern Chinese newspaper to study international issues and diplomacy. This paper reveals the characteristics of the historical era, the background of the Sino-foreign relations exchange at that time, and studies the reports and comments on diplomacy published by the author by means of the inductive method and the attitude of objective description. Since the object of study is the mass media that publish international relations, this paper, in addition to using more commonly used historical methods for writing, also introduces journalism and diplomacy. Sociology and related cultural theories to explain and discuss specific issues. This article will carry out the research from four aspects. First, introduce the basic situation of the Foreign Affairs News. This paper discusses the history and basic contents of the publication, analyzes the basic characteristics of the newspaper, the thought of running the newspaper and the group of authors. Second, thinking about the protection of national interests, the Western Christian management strategy, the thought of national diplomacy, participation in international conventions, the thought of alliance diplomacy, and the theory of "yellow peril" as published in the Foreign Affairs News. The hot issues, such as the cultivation of diplomatic talents, are described and studied to reveal the nationalist purposes and characteristics of the magazine. Thirdly, it studies the characteristic elements of the mass media, which is the special foreign affairs periodical, and its effect on the foreign policy and public education of the Qing government. Fourth, as the object of study, the diplomatic Journal can provide enlightenment and lessons for contemporary diplomacy. This article is divided into the introduction, the text, the conclusion three parts to carry on the discussion to the above question. The introduction part introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the status of academic research on the topic, puts forward the research methods and research ideas, explains the main innovative points and shortcomings of this paper, and discusses the concept and characteristics of nationalism, the elements. The influence and other problems are expounded. The text is divided into eight chapters. The second chapter introduces the basic situation of the establishment and distribution of the Foreign Affairs newspaper, and studies the thought and the author group of the newspaper in order to explain the nationalist and patriotic tendency of the newspaper. The third chapter examines the evolution process from the traditional exclusionism to the idea of "civilization exclusion", criticizes the unequal treaty system related to the status of China's international society, and probes into the thinking of protecting the national interests under the banner of "civilized exclusion of foreigners". The fourth chapter discusses the origin and connotation of national diplomacy and the ways and methods of national participation in improving diplomacy, and the fifth chapter discusses the countermeasures of Christian management from the perspective of localization. This paper starts with the general situation of the conflict between Chinese and Western people's and religions, carries out rational analysis, and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the local management of Christianity in order to improve the passive situation of religious management. The sixth chapter gives some thoughts on the development of China's alliance diplomacy. Starting with the analysis of the international and domestic situation, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the alliance diplomacy, and suggests that the Qing government should carry out the alliance diplomacy between China and the United States, the seventh chapter discusses the background and influence of the "Yellow disaster Theory" in the East-West conflict, and refutes and reflects on it. The eighth chapter combs the situation of cultivating and appointing diplomatic talents before the Sino-Japanese War, criticizes the deficiency and the negative effect, and then probes into the diplomatic talent training mode under the modern mode. Chapter 9 introduces and propagandizes international law and analyzes the characteristics of international law. The conclusion part analyzes the characteristics of the diplomatic newspaper as a professional medium of diplomacy and its role in the process of diplomatic modernization and affirms its important historical position and role.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257;G219.29

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