延安时期中国共产党青年工作经验浅探

发布时间：2018-04-26 11:25

本文选题：延安时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：青年是国家的未来和民族的希望,关注未来,就要关注青年。中国共产党自诞生之日起,就十分重视与青年群体相关的各项工作。延安时期正值抗日战争最艰苦和解放战争国共力量对比悬殊的时期,它开始于红军结束长征到达陕北之时,当时正值华北事变爆发不久,社会矛盾及其复杂且相互交织,广大青年肩负救国救民重大使命。延安时期也是党的青年工作得到快速发展、并逐步走向成熟的重要时期,这一时期党的青年工作对于动员广大青年参加民族救亡运动、不断推动革命形势向前发展起到了不可磨灭的作用。延安时期党的青年工作大致可以分为三个发展阶段：抗战爆发前党以建立抗日救国民族统一战线为中心开展的青年工作；全民族抗日战争时期为不断扩大抗日民族统一战线开展的青年工作；以及全民族解放战争时期党在与国民党争取青年的正面较量中开展的青年工作。延安时期党的青年工作取得了举世瞩目的成绩,积累了许多宝贵的历史经验：必须重视并加强党的领导,始终把坚定青年正确的政治方向摆在第一位；必须抓住重点,围绕党的中心任务开展青年工作；必须注意青年的特点,代表和反映青年的利益和要求；在群众斗争的大风大浪中培养青年,积极引导知识青年走与工农群众相结合的道路,等等。虽然延安时期已成过去,时代已经历巨大的变迁,当代青年所担负的历史使命也已发生巨大的改变,但是延安时期党开展青年工作留给我们的历史经验,对于当代党的青年工作仍然有着很大的启示作用。首先,党的青年工作必须坚持以马克思主义理论为指导；其次,必须坚持与时俱进,协调长远性和阶段性奋斗目标的统一；再次,必须坚持顺势应变,不断创新青年工作的途径与方法；还有,必须坚守“始终代表广大青年,赢得广大青年,依靠广大青年”的基本理念。党的青年工作是一个复杂的系统工程。尤其在进入21世纪以来,新的时代条件下,党的青年工作优势与挑战并存。这需要党的青年工作的开展更加科学合理、更加合乎时代和青年群体的新要求。
[Abstract]:Youth is the future of the country and the hope of the nation, attention to the future, we should pay attention to youth. Since the birth of the Communist Party of China, it has attached great importance to the work related to youth groups. The Yan'an period coincided with the most arduous period of the War of Resistance against Japan and the great disparity between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the War of Liberation. It began when the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi after the long March, when the North China incident broke out and the social contradictions and social contradictions were complicated and intertwined with each other. The vast number of young people shoulder the great mission of saving the nation and saving the people. The Yanan period was also an important period in which the youth work of the Party was rapidly developed and gradually matured. During this period, the youth work of the Party contributed to the mobilization of the vast number of young people to participate in the national salvation movement. Constantly pushing the revolutionary situation forward has played an indelible role. The youth work of the Party in Yan'an period can be roughly divided into three stages: before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan the youth work carried out by the Party centered on the establishment of an anti-Japanese national United front for national salvation; The youth work carried out by the whole nation during the War of Resistance against Japan for the continuous expansion of the anti-Japanese national United front, and the youth work carried out by the Party in the direct contest with the Kuomintang in the war of national liberation. During the period of Yan'an, the Party's youth work achieved remarkable results and accumulated many valuable historical experiences: we must attach importance to and strengthen the leadership of the Party, always put the correct political direction of the young people at the top of the list, and must grasp the key points. We must carry out youth work around the Party's central tasks; we must pay attention to the characteristics of young people, represent and reflect their interests and requirements; train young people in the midst of the great storm of mass struggle; and actively guide the educated youth along the road of integrating workers and peasants with the masses. Wait. Although the period of Yan'an has passed, the times have undergone tremendous changes, and the historical mission of contemporary youth has also undergone tremendous changes, the historical experience left by the Party in carrying out youth work during the period of Yan'an has left us with a great deal of historical experience. Still has very big enlightenment function to the youth work of contemporary party. First, the Party's youth work must be guided by Marxist theory; secondly, it must keep pace with the times and coordinate the unity of long-term and phased objectives; thirdly, it must adhere to the trend of change. In addition, we must stick to the basic idea of "always representing, winning and relying on the vast number of young people". The youth work of the Party is a complex systematic project. Especially in the 21st century, under the new era, the Party's youth work advantages and challenges coexist. This needs the development of the Party's youth work more scientific and reasonable, more in line with the new requirements of the times and youth groups.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D432.0;K265;D231

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