袁世凯“开缺回籍养疴”诸问题

发布时间：2018-04-27 08:39

  本文选题：袁世凯 + 开缺　； 参考：《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：袁世凯"开缺回籍养疴"三年是晚清史上的重大事件,但由于后来的一系列政治变化,袁世凯"开缺"的真实原因逐渐被遮蔽,"回籍"、"养疴"的真相也越来越模糊。其实,如果仔细排比新旧史料,重现当年历史场景,很容易发现传统说法具有很强的政治暗示,属于政敌或不明真相者有意无意的歪曲、抹黑。而袁世凯及其部属、友朋后来又因为"帝制自为"等因素,也不便为其辩诬,将错就错,铸就了人们所熟知的袁世凯形象。其实,袁世凯"开缺"没有那么多阴谋,他离开北京返回故里的故事更没有传统描述的那样扣人心弦。"养疴"期间,袁世凯并不是被禁锢,他一方面安心养病,操持实业,另一方面与朝野各界保持着必要的联系,这也为他后来的再度出山埋下了伏笔。
[Abstract]:It is an important event in the history of the late Qing Dynasty for Yuan Shikai to "open and return home" for three years, but due to a series of political changes, the real reasons of "opening and lack" of Yuan Shikai are gradually obscured, and the truth of "returning home" and "raising disease" is becoming more and more obscure. In fact, if we carefully compare the new and the old historical materials and recreate the historical scenes of those years, it is easy to find that the traditional saying has very strong political implications, and those who belong to political opponents or those who do not know the truth are deliberately or unintentionally distorted and smeared. Yuan Shikai and his subordinates, friends and friends later because of such factors as "monarchy," and other factors, also inconvenient to argue for its falsehood, will be wrong, casting the well-known image of Yuan Shikai. In fact, Yuan Shikai's "opening and missing" did not have so many conspiracies, and his story of leaving Beijing to return to his hometown was less gripping than the traditional description. " During the period of illness, Yuan Shikai was not imprisoned. On the one hand, he took care of illness and industry, on the other hand, he maintained the necessary contact with all circles of government and opposition, which also laid the groundwork for his coming out again.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：K257.9
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本文编号：1810022