苏联出兵与东北根据地建立问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 00:53

本文选题：苏联出兵 + 东北根据地　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏联出兵东北的时间虽然不长，但却很有研究价值。苏联出兵东北既是中苏关系史研究的重要内容，也是研究战后远东国际关系必然涉及的一个重要问题；而苏联出兵与东北革命根据地的建立，又是整个解放战争时期中苏两党关系研究的重要内容。苏联出兵东北加速了日本帝国主义投降的历史进程，，对抗战胜利后中国革命形势的发展也产生了重大影响，客观上为中国共产党创建东北革命根据地搭建了平台。受《中苏友好同盟条约》的限制，苏联对中国共产党在东北的活动加以一定程度的限制，但同时又采取同情和默认的态度对待中国共产党军队在东北地区的活动，并为中国共产党建立巩固的东北根据地提供了大量的物资与军事上的援助。本文从苏联出兵东北这一历史事件入手，通过史料在对苏联出兵东北的历史背景及其原因、苏联出兵对国共两党争夺东北的影响进行了较为全面、深入分析的基础上，重点分析了苏联出兵对东北根据地建立的作用与影响。认为苏联出兵东北对中国共产党创建东北革命根据既有消极影响，也有积极的作用。中国共产党正是充分利用了苏军进驻东北为东北革命根据地建立提供的诸多有利因素，制定了“向北发展、向南防御”、“让开大路、占领两厢”科学灵活的战略策略方针，克服苏联对中国共产党军队在东北活动加以限制的消极影响，成功实现了建立东北革命根据地的战略目标，从而解放战争的胜利奠定了重要的后方基础，加速了解放战争胜利的进程。
[Abstract]:Although the Soviet Union sent troops to northeast China for a short time, it was of great research value. The Soviet Union sent troops to the Northeast, which is not only an important part of the study on the history of Sino-Soviet relations, but also an important issue that must be involved in the study of international relations in the far East after the war. It is also an important part of the study on the relationship between the two parties during the War of Liberation. The Soviet Union sent troops to Northeast China to speed up the historical process of Japanese imperialism surrender, and also had a great influence on the development of Chinese revolutionary situation after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, which objectively set up a platform for the Communist Party of China to establish the northeast revolutionary base area. Limited by the Treaty of Friendship and Alliance between China and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union imposed certain restrictions on the activities of the Communist Party of China in the Northeast, but at the same time adopted a sympathetic and tacit attitude towards the activities of the Communist Party of China's army in the Northeast. And provided a large amount of material and military assistance for the Communist Party of China to establish a consolidated northeast base area. Starting with the historical event of sending troops from the Soviet Union to Northeast China, this paper analyzes the historical background and causes of sending troops from the Soviet Union and the influence of the Soviet Union on the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party for the Northeast, on the basis of in-depth analysis. The role and influence of Soviet troops on the establishment of northeast base area were analyzed. It is believed that the Soviet Union sent troops to Northeast China, which has both negative influence and positive effect on the Communist Party of China to establish the Northeast Revolution. The Communist Party of China made full use of the many favorable factors provided by the Soviet troops stationed in the Northeast for the establishment of the northeast revolutionary base area, and formulated a scientific and flexible strategic and strategic policy of "developing northward, defending to the south", "making way to the main road and occupying the two chambers". Overcoming the negative influence of the Soviet Union on the activities of the Communist Party of China troops in the Northeast, the strategic goal of establishing the northeast revolutionary base area was successfully realized, and thus the victory of the liberation war laid an important rear base. The victory in the War of Liberation was accelerated.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K266

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