抗战初期正面战场上三次战役之比较

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:27

本文选题：抗战初期 + 淞沪会战　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争是中华民族反抗外来入侵者第一次取得完全性胜利的民族解放战争,是中华民族史上的一座伟大丰碑。它由国民党领导的正面战场和共产党领导的敌后战场共同组成,这两个战场在不同的历史阶段起到了不同的历史作用。在全面抗战初期,蒋介石政权领导的正面战场作为抗日战争的主战场,在整个抗日战争史中起到了不可替代的作用。本文采取了图表数据分析、文献史料、比较研究及归纳分析等方法,试图以全面抗战之初三场较为典型的战役,即淞沪会战、南京保卫战和台儿庄战役为例,分析研究这三次战役发生的历史背景,在此基础上深入探讨这三次战役在诸多方面的相同与不同之处。全文分为以下几部分：本文第一章主要是从全面抗战初期正面战场在时间和空间上的界定入手,分析正面战场形成的历史背景,简要概述这三次战役发生的具体情况,在此基础上,归纳总结全面抗战初期正面战场的历史地位及作用。本文第二章主要是在对日军侵华的军事态势进行分析的基础上,简要概述了这三次战役发生前中日双方的作战准备、战略方针及会战过程,以此揭示战役失败或胜利的原因。本文第三章主要是对这三次战役后果进行比较的研究,具体分析了三次战役在战略地位、战略意志、抗战精神上的相同点,阐述了三次战役在国民党参战部队组成、国民党装备配置、战略部署、战役策略及战役结局上的不同之处,以期达到研究视角由史实研究向理论研究转变。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan is the first complete victory of the Chinese nation against foreign invaders and is a great monument in the history of the Chinese nation. It is composed of the front battlefield led by the Kuomintang and the battlefield behind the enemy led by the Communist Party. These two battlefields played different historical roles at different historical stages. At the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan, the front battlefield led by Jiang Jieshi played an irreplaceable role in the history of the War of Resistance against Japan. By using the methods of chart data analysis, historical documents, comparative study and induction analysis, this paper attempts to take the first three typical campaigns in the War of Resistance against Japan, namely, the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Defense in Nanjing and the Battle of Taierzhuang, as examples. On the basis of analyzing the historical background of the three campaigns, the similarities and differences of the three campaigns in many aspects are discussed. The full text is divided into the following parts: The first chapter of this paper mainly starts with the definition of the time and space of the front battlefield in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, analyzes the historical background of the formation of the front battlefield, briefly summarizes the specific situation of the three campaigns, and on this basis, Summarize the historical position and function of the front battlefield in the early stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. The second chapter is mainly based on the analysis of the military situation of the Japanese invading China, and briefly summarizes the operational preparation, strategic principles and the battle process of the two sides before the three campaigns, so as to reveal the reasons for the defeat or victory of the campaign. The third chapter of this paper mainly focuses on the comparative study of the consequences of the three campaigns. It concretely analyzes the similarities in the strategic position, strategic will, and the spirit of the anti-Japanese war in the three campaigns, and expounds the composition of the three campaigns in the Kuomintang combat forces. The differences of KMT equipment allocation, strategic deployment, campaign strategy and battle outcome are expected to change the research perspective from historical research to theoretical research.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265.2

【引证文献】