“胡适派学人群”在人权运动时期的言论自由思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 09:06

本文选题：胡适派学人群 + 人权运动　；参考：《浙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1929-1931年,以胡适、罗隆基等人为代表的“胡适派学人群”不堪国民党政府的思想压迫和党化教育,发起了著名的“人权运动”。他们从人权和宪政两个角度提出了思想言论自由的主张,既对国民党政府侵犯人权的现状进行了有力抨击,又从维护秩序的角度将言论自由置于宪政体制下。“胡适派学人群”提出的言论自由思想既是对西方表达自由话语的模仿与改造,又是对中国传统自由话语的继承与颠覆,蕴含着中国自由主义者对言论自由思想的独特理解。更重要的是,胡适等人从言论自由的角度反对党化宣传,实际上提出了自由主义者的民族国家主张,这种主张建立在唤醒个人理性的基础上,以达到民族国家的强大,也是当时中国现代化的途径之一。其言论自由思想的历史意义早已超越了当时的文人论政,作为一种民主生活方式的目标影响着后世。
[Abstract]:From 1929 to 1931, the "Hu Shi school group", represented by Hu Shi, Luo Longji, etc., was unable to cope with the ideological oppression and party-oriented education of the Kuomintang government, and launched a famous "human rights movement". They put forward the idea of freedom of thought and speech from the angles of human rights and constitutionalism, which not only attacked the current situation of the KMT government's violation of human rights, but also put the freedom of speech under the constitutional system from the angle of maintaining order. The thought of freedom of speech put forward by Hu Shi is not only the imitation and transformation of the western free speech, but also the inheritance and subversion of the Chinese traditional free speech, which contains the Chinese liberals' unique understanding of the thought of freedom of speech. What is more important is that Hu Shi and others, from the angle of freedom of speech, propagandized the opposition party, in fact put forward the nation-state proposition of liberals, which is based on arousing individual rationality in order to achieve the strength of the nation-state. It was also one of the ways to modernize China at that time. The historical significance of his thought of freedom of speech has already exceeded the literati's theory of politics at that time, and as the goal of a democratic way of life, it has influenced later generations.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263;G219.29

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