民国早期青岛犯罪研究（1923-1927）

发布时间：2018-04-28 10:25

本文选题：青岛 + 犯罪　；参考：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 摘要：犯罪是一种极为复杂的社会现象,某一特定历史时期犯罪的情况、特点和变化规律,都是该时期特定条件下社会政治、经济、教育和家庭等因素的综合反映。北洋军阀时期,中国社会军阀割据,资本主义经济初步发展,思想文化特别是法制思想受西方影响较大。20世纪20年代,青岛刚刚结束外国殖民统治,开始了北洋政府统治时期,经济上由封建经济逐步向资本主义经济转型,社会思想文化受外国文化冲击,新旧激烈文化碰撞,作为社会的一面特殊镜子—犯罪,也具有着鲜明的时代特征。1923-1927年,青岛社会犯罪主要分为财产犯罪、暴力犯罪、风俗犯罪、破坏犯罪、经济犯罪、毒品犯罪和涉外犯罪七种类型,作为犯罪率最高的财产类犯罪,其根本原因就是该时期政治的动荡和转型期封建经济的解体和资本主义经济发展的不充分,导致的下层社会贫困问题严重。其余暴力犯罪的泛滥和风俗犯罪、破坏犯罪和经济犯罪的新特征、毒品犯罪和涉外犯罪的特殊历史背景以及变化趋势都直接或间接反映出当时青岛社会的政治、经济社会面貌。通过政府行政机构法院、监狱对犯罪案件的审理和罪犯的惩治和教养,反映出近代西方资本主义法制精神对于中国法制建设的影响。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: crime is a very complicated social phenomenon. The circumstances, characteristics and changing rules of crime in a certain historical period are the comprehensive reflection of social politics, economy, education and family under the specific conditions of that period. During the period of the Northern warlords, the Chinese society was divided by warlords, the capitalist economy was initially developed, and the ideology, culture, especially the legal system were greatly influenced by the West. In the 1920s, Qingdao just ended its foreign colonial rule and began the period of the Beiyang government. From feudal economy to capitalist economy, social ideology and culture were impacted by foreign culture, new and old fierce culture collided, as a special mirror of society, crime also had distinct characteristics of the times from 1923 to 1927. Social crimes in Qingdao are divided into seven types: property crime, violent crime, custom crime, sabotage crime, economic crime, drug crime and foreign-related crime. The fundamental reason is the political turbulence in this period, the disintegration of feudal economy in the transition period and the insufficiency of capitalist economic development, which leads to the serious poverty problem in the lower society. The spread of other violent crimes and custom crimes, the new characteristics of crime and economic crime, the special historical background and changing trend of drug crime and foreign crime all directly or indirectly reflect the political, economic and social outlook of Qingdao society at that time. Through the courts of government administration, the trial of criminal cases in prison and the punishment and upbringing of criminals, it reflects the influence of the spirit of modern western capitalist legal system on the construction of Chinese legal system.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258

【引证文献】