“一战”期间在中国的奥匈战俘

发布时间：2018-04-28 21:32

  本文选题：奥匈战俘 + 第一次世界大战　； 参考：《历史教学(下半月刊)》2017年05期

【摘要】："一战"期间共有数百万奥匈帝国官兵沦为俘虏。不少关押于俄国境内的奥匈战俘流亡中国东北,受到尚处中立的中国当局及他国民间组织的救助。1917年民国北京政府对同盟国宣战,奥匈帝国使馆卫队及天津奥匈租界驻军就地解除武装,成为新的战俘,先后被收容于北京。在华的奥匈战俘,有的因对本国政府不满而成为暴乱的制造者,有的则奋进为著名人士,如上海建筑业先锋邬达克。这一特殊群体无疑是审视战争、反映当时中国政治社会历史变迁的重要窗口。
[Abstract]:During the first World War, a total of millions of Austrian Hungarian officers and soldiers were captured. Many of the Austro Hungarian prisoners of war in Russia were exiled in the northeast of China, the Chinese authorities of the still neutral Chinese authorities and the civil organizations of other countries of the Republic of Beijing declared war on the allies of the Republic of Beijing in the Republic of China, the Embassy of the Austro Hungarian empires and the Tianjin Austro Hungarian garrison troops were disarmed. As a new prisoner of war, he was successively held in Beijing. Some of the Austro Hungarian prisoners in China have become a maker of riots because of their dissatisfaction with their own government, and some have entered into famous people, such as the vanguard hude of the construction industry in Shanghai. This special group is undoubtedly an important window to examine the war and reflect the political and social changes of the Chinese countries at that time.

【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K258.9
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本文编号：1816989