清末福建留日学生研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:38

本文选题：清末福建 + 留学生　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：甲午战争后,留学日本成为了一股蓬勃的历史潮流。1896年至1911,在地方督抚的支持和日本友人的帮助下,近千名福建学子东渡留日,包括福建留日女生。清末福建留日学生群体的出现是福建学生顺应“时代”大潮的结果。本文根据对史料进行的数量分析,认为福建留日学生的群体特征为,数量上超过本省人口所占全国人口比例,留学方式上自费生比例较高,平均年龄较小,选择的学校和专业方面倾向法政。清末福建学生中的先进分子结合各自所学,积极参与各项社会活动,在不同领域履行“时代”责任。“拒俄义勇队”被清政府打压和“二陈”的殉死事件,一方面体现了留日学生群体政治上面临的尴尬处境,另一方面也促进了革命形势的发展。1911年春,林文、林觉民等福建留日学生在黄兴的召唤下参与了震惊中外的黄花岗起义。黄花岗之役使福建留日学生的革命党人遭受严重损失,福建留日学生群体参与革命活动的中心转移到省城福州。1911年11月9日,在同盟会福建支部和驻闽新军的配合下,福州顺利光复。部分留日学生是福州革命团体的重要参与者。日本士官学校归国的毕业生,在福建新军中充当了重要的将领。留日学校刘崇佑、林长民主导的福建咨议局,在光复前庇护了革命团体。总之,福建留日学生群体在福州光复之役中担当了“支柱”的作用。在福建各地,还有留日学生宋渊源镇抚闽南,黄缃、涂开榘等在莆田宣传革命,杨仰程、康绍麟、丁仰皋等将革命思想带到山城汀州等事迹,上述行为均促进了当地社会“走向共和”。清末福建留日学生群体通过积极参与社会活动和革命活动,回应了“时代”的召唤。
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese War, studying in Japan became a vigorous historical trend. From 1896 to 1911, with the support of the local governor and the help of Japanese friends, nearly 1,000 Fukien students, including Fujian girls studying in Japan, crossed to the east to study in Japan. The appearance of Fujian students' group in Japan in late Qing Dynasty was the result of Fujian students conforming to the tide of the times. Based on the quantitative analysis of historical data, this paper holds that the group characteristics of Fujian students studying in Japan are that the number exceeds the proportion of the population in the whole country, the proportion of self-funded students in the way of studying abroad is higher, and the average age is small. The chosen schools and specialties tend to be legalistic. In the late Qing Dynasty, the advanced elements of Fujian students took part in various social activities and fulfilled the responsibility of the times in different fields. The incident of "refusing the Russian Yiyong team" to be suppressed by the Qing government and the martyrdom of "two Chen" reflected on the one hand the embarrassing situation facing the group of students studying in Japan on the one hand, and on the other hand promoted the development of the revolutionary situation. In the spring of 1911, Lin Wen, Lin Chueh-min and other Fukien students in Japan participated in the Huanghuagang uprising, which shocked China and foreign countries. The conscription of Huang Huagang caused serious losses to the revolutionaries of students studying in Japan in Fujian, and the center of the group of Fujian students studying in Japan to participate in revolutionary activities was transferred to Fuzhou, the provincial capital. On November 9, 1911, with the cooperation of the Fujian branch of the League and the Forces nouvelles stationed in Fujian, Fuzhou was restored smoothly. Some students studying in Japan are important participants in Fuzhou revolutionary organizations. Japanese cadet school returned to the country, in Fujian Xinjun served as an important general. Liu Chongyou, a school in Japan, led by Lin Changmin, sheltered revolutionary groups before the restoration. In short, Fujian students in Japan played a "pillar" role in the restoration of Fuzhou. In all parts of Fujian, there are also students studying in Japan, Song Yuanyuan, Fufu Minnan, Huang Xiang, Tu Kai-ei, and others who propagandized the revolution in Putian. Yang Yangcheng, Kang Shaolin, Ding Yanggao, and so on, brought revolutionary ideas to the Shancheng and Ting Zhou cities. All of these actions have promoted the local society to "go Republican". In the late Qing Dynasty, Fujian students responded to the call of the times by actively participating in social activities and revolutionary activities.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

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