抗日战争时期回族公益慈善活动研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 02:28

本文选题：抗战 + 回族　；参考：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争爆发后,回族积极参与到抗日救亡运动当中,除了直接参军参战外,更多的人投身到战时公益慈善事业中。这其中知识分子提倡、商人出资、社会活动家组织操办、宗教职业人士号召支持、普通民众参与,这几类人在战时回族慈善公益活动中扮演着不同的角色,起着不同的作用。他们参与的具体的慈善活动包括救济难民、施医送药、开办工厂、捐款捐物、组织社团、创办报刊、开办战时教育收容难童、创作文艺作品宣传抗战和利用宗教因素支持抗日等。纵观抗日战争期间回族公益慈善事业的发展,我们看到了回族在民族意识、国家情怀、自身素质等方面的增强。通过回族民众各个阶层各个层面的努力,使发展教育、创办社团、兴教救国、国家认同紧密结合起来,相得益彰,在抗战中贡献了自己的力量,也历练提升了自己的境界。抗日战争最终以全国各族人民艰苦卓绝的抗争换来了伟大的胜利,回族在这一胜利中写下了自己浓墨重彩的一笔。抗战时期,各地各阶层回族因国难而更加团结,因团结抗战而国家意识更加强化。这种国家意识最鲜明的特征就是回族更加注重作为国民的责任与使命,将民族生存发展与国家的命运紧密相连,也是将自我发展与国家强盛连为一体的现代民族发展意识的体现。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, the Hui people actively participated in the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. In addition to the direct participation in the war, more people were involved in the charitable charity of the war. Among them, the intellectuals advocated, the merchants invested, the social activists organized the organization, the religious professionals called for support, the ordinary people participated, and these types of people were charitable in the war period. Public welfare activities play different roles and play different roles. They participate in the specific charity activities including relief refugees, medical medicine delivery, establishment of factories, donations, organization of associations, the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, the opening of war education for children, the creation of literary and artistic works and the use of religious factors to resist Japan. During the development of the philanthropic cause of the Hui nationality, we have seen the enhancement of the Hui nationality in the national consciousness, the national feelings and the quality of its own. Through the efforts of the various levels of the Hui people at all levels of the people, we have made the development of education, the establishment of a community, the education and salvation of the country, and the close combination of the national identity, the complement of each other, and the contribution of its own strength to the war of resistance. During the war of resistance against Japan, the Hui nationality wrote a great victory in the victory of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In this victory, the Hui nationality wrote his own rich and heavy color. In the period of the war of resistance, the Hui ethnic groups of all walks of life were more United because of the national difficulties, and the national consciousness was strengthened by the unity of anti war. The most distinctive feature is that the Hui people pay more attention to the responsibility and mission of being the national, and connect the national survival and development with the fate of the country, and also the embodiment of the modern national development consciousness which combines self development and national prosperity.

【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】