朝廷与地方的政策与利益——鸦片战争前对外贸易中的清代朝廷与地方关系

发布时间：2018-04-29 04:29

  本文选题：清史 + 一口贸易　； 参考：《南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：鸦片战争之前近200年中,除了清初40年为剿郑而实施的严格海禁之外,官方对外贸易或多或少总在进行,走私贸易则无时无刻地以各种形式存在并发展起来。清廷并没有实施严格的闭关政策,也没有积极开关与世界市场对接,而是仍然坚持内陆文明中心的观念和天下天朝独尊的思想,以所谓柔远怀远应付由西方商人和殖民者推来的近代世界市场,采取有限控制和全面管制的政策,这就导致了为趋利而动的东南商民和沿海省份地方政府官吏的对策行为。
[Abstract]:In the past 200 years before the Opium War, except for the strict sea ban imposed in the early Qing Dynasty for the suppression of Zheng, the official foreign trade was more or less in progress, while the smuggling trade existed and developed in various forms all the time. The Qing government did not implement a strict policy of closing customs, nor did it actively switch to the world market. Instead, it still adhered to the idea of a center of inland civilization and the idea of the world's dominant Chinese dynasty. In order to deal with the modern world market pushed by western merchants and colonists, So-called Ruoyuan Huaiyuan adopted the policy of limited control and overall control, which led to the countermeasures of southeast merchants and local government officials in coastal provinces.
【作者单位】： 南昌大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K252;F752.9
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本文编号：1818403