抗战时期湖南各界抗敌后援会研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:56

本文选题：抗战时期 + 湖南　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗战时期,随着日本侵略的扩大和中华民族危机的加剧,中国民众的抗日救亡意识逐步觉醒。因国民政府规范有序的指导和组织,湖南省政府的积极响应与努力,中共湖南党组织的动员和组织,长沙抗战文化中心的形成与推动,湖南各界成立了大量名目各异的抗敌后援会。这些抗敌后援会随着时局的发展而演变,逐步形成较为完备的组织、规章、制度体系,保障了各项抗日救亡工作的顺利进行。在湖南各界抗敌后援会的发起和组织下,广大湖南民众踊跃参与各种内容丰富、形式多样的抗日救亡活动,为支援抗战贡献了不小的力量,发挥了重要的作用。其主要活动和作用如下: 一、通过创办报刊、壁报,散发宣传单,举办图画、工艺展览会,张贴标语,开展演讲、广播,进行游艺,开设各种战时教育和训练班,组织各种宣传团队等多种形式,进行内容广泛的抗日救亡宣传,唤起和动员普通民众参与抗敌后援工作。二、努力推动征募衣物、捐款献金、征募破铜烂铁、劝募救国公债等各项活动的顺利开展,号召湖南各界民众积极响应和尽力参与,募集大量物资,有力地支援了前线的抗战。三、通过致电慰劳,汇款或捐慰劳品,慰劳和服务伤兵等方式,动员广大民众参与慰劳前线抗战将士,安顿和服务负伤将士等各项活动,极大地鼓舞了广大抗战将士的斗志。大量抗敌后援会的成立及各种内容丰富、形式多样的抗日救亡活动的开展,以大量的人力、物力、财力为湖南支援抗战贡献了不小的力量,发挥了重要的作用。这一切使得长沙成为当时有名的“文化城”。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, with the expansion of Japanese aggression and the aggravation of the crisis of the Chinese nation, the Chinese people's consciousness of resisting Japan and saving Japan gradually awakened. As a result of the orderly guidance and organization of the national government, the positive response and efforts of the Hunan Provincial Government, the mobilization and organization of the CPC Hunan Party Organization, and the formation and promotion of the Changsha Anti-Japanese War Cultural Center, Hunan has set up a large number of different names of the anti-enemy back-up committee. With the development of the current situation, these anti-enemy support associations gradually formed a relatively complete system of organizations, regulations and systems, which ensured the smooth progress of the work of resisting Japan and saving the country from death. Under the initiative and organization of the Hunan Society for the Resistance against the enemy, the broad masses of Hunan people enthusiastically participated in various activities of resisting Japan and saving the nation from death with rich contents and various forms, thus contributing a great deal of strength and playing an important role in supporting the War of Resistance against Japan. Its main activities and roles are as follows: First, through the establishment of newspapers and periodicals, the distribution of propaganda leaflets, the holding of pictures, trade fairs, the posting of slogans, the conduct of speeches, radio broadcasts, recreational activities, the opening of various wartime education and training courses, and the organization of various propaganda teams, etc. Carry on extensive anti-Japanese anti-Japanese propaganda, arouse and mobilize the ordinary people to participate in anti-enemy backup work. Second, we should strive to promote the smooth development of various activities, such as recruiting clothes, donating money, recruiting broken copper and iron, and soliciting public bonds to save the country. We should call on the people of all walks of life to respond positively and do their utmost to participate, to raise a large number of materials, and to support the war of resistance in the front line with strength. Third, by calling consolation, remittance or donation of comfort goods, consolation and service to wounded soldiers, and so on, the broad masses of the people were mobilized to participate in various activities such as consolation, resettlement, and service to the wounded, and so on, which greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the broad masses of soldiers and soldiers in the War of Resistance. The establishment of a large number of anti-enemy back-up committees and the development of various activities of resisting Japan and rescuing the nation in various forms and contents have contributed a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources to Hunan's support for the War of Resistance against Japan and played an important role. All this made Changsha a famous cultural city at that time.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265.9

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