岳阳县“增产节约运动”研究（1950-1952年）

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:26

本文选题：新中国成立初 + 岳阳县　；参考：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 新中国建立初期,战争耗费巨大,全国各地百废待兴。加之各地自然灾害频发,物价飞涨,发生了严重的通货膨胀,国家财政拮据,人民生活困难。在这一背景下,中国共产党领导了一场全国范围的全民性“增产节约运动”。此时,为了恢复岳阳经济,提高群众生活水平,同时为了能够有力支持抗美援朝,岳阳县也在党中央的号召下,开展了一场轰轰烈烈的“增产节约运动”。岳阳县的“增产节约运动”是按阶段进行的。岳阳县委县政府在县区乡村各级建立了相应的机构,领导和组织“增产节约运动”,以保证“增产节约运动”能有效的进行。各机构通过党员会议、发放宣传材料、举办浪费展览、开办丰产训练班,评功表彰劳模等方式宣传和发动“增产节约运动”。在农村,兴修农田水利防洪抗旱,组织农民精耕细作,在全县范围内贯彻互助合作、增产评比竞赛运动。在灾荒地区进行政府救济“节约”度荒,开展扩大农作物面积为主要内容的爱国公约运动。在企业,采取节约生产成本、节约生产资料、改进经营模式、反对浪费等措施。在机关等部门,严格控制办公用品的使用,减少办公经费,发展各种副业以增加收入。广大人民群众也竞相节约口粮,增产捐献。岳阳县所推行的“增产节约运动”取得了一定的成效,使灾荒乡镇恢复了生产,提高了农业生产力水平,推动了各地互助组织的发展,同时,改善了人们的生活水平,维护了社会稳定,有力地支持了抗美援朝战争。在响应中央政府的号召建立节约型政府的同时,有力地推动了岳阳县经济的发展。尽管在运动中个别地区出现了干部对实际情况掌握不够全面,工作方法简单以及个别地区的部分措施流于形式或急躁冒进,一定程度影响了运动的成效,但这些情况仅仅是存在于个别地区个别干部身上。总的来说,新中国成立初期的岳阳县“增产节约运动”所取得的成就是很大的,对新中国成立初期岳阳县的经济恢复和发展是起了一定的推动作用。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of New China, the war was costly and the whole country was abandoned. Coupled with frequent natural disasters, soaring prices, serious inflation, national financial constraints, people's livelihood. In this context, the Communist Party of China led a nationwide "production-increasing and saving campaign." At this time, in order to restore the Yueyang economy, improve the living standards of the masses, and in order to be able to support the resistance to the United States and aid Korea, Yueyang County also launched a vigorous "production increase and economy movement" at the call of the Party Central Committee. Yueyang County's "production-increasing and saving campaign" is carried out by stages. The county government of Yueyang County Party Committee has set up the corresponding organization at all levels of county, district and village, leading and organizing "increasing production and saving movement", so as to ensure that "increasing production and saving movement" can be carried out effectively. Through party members' meetings, distribution of propaganda materials, organization of wasteful exhibitions, organization of high-yield training courses, evaluation of the work model and other ways to publicize and launch the "increase in production and economy campaign." In rural areas, water conservancy projects should be built to prevent flood and drought, farmers should be organized to work intensively, mutual aid and cooperation should be carried out throughout the county, and the campaign of increasing production and evaluating competition should be carried out. In the famine area, the government relief "economization" is carried out, and the Patriotic Convention campaign is carried out, in which the main content is the expansion of crop area. In enterprises, take measures such as saving production cost, saving means of production, improving business model and opposing waste. In government departments, strictly control the use of office supplies, reduce office expenses, develop various sideline to increase income. The broad masses of the people are also competing to save food rations, increase production and donations. The "campaign to increase production and economize" carried out in Yueyang County has achieved certain results, which has brought about the resumption of production in famine towns, raised the level of agricultural productivity, promoted the development of mutual aid organizations in various localities, and at the same time improved the living standards of the people. It has maintained social stability and supported the War of Resistance against US aggression and Aid to Korea. In response to the central government's call to establish a conservation-oriented government, Yueyang County to promote economic development. In spite of the fact that cadres in individual areas did not have a comprehensive grasp of the actual situation during the campaign, simple methods of work and some of the measures taken in individual areas were mere formality or rash advance, which to a certain extent affected the effectiveness of the campaign. However, these conditions exist only in individual regional cadres. In general, the achievements of Yueyang County in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China were very great, which played a certain role in promoting the economic recovery and development of Yueyang County in the early period of the founding of New China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

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