近现代中国民族国家构建之历程——民国中央政府统合边疆民族地区的理论探讨

发布时间：2018-04-30 04:15

本文选题：民国中央政府 + 边疆民族地区　；参考：《社会科学》2014年02期

【摘要】：近代的中国,外有列强对中国边疆地区的侵略与蚕食;内部"中华民族"的整合又滞后于以王朝为框架的国家整固,是以,在近现代国家发展中,边疆民族对国家的认同缓慢而曲折,边疆地区亦遭遇了种种民族国家认同危机,历届中央政府与边疆地区关系呈现出相对疏离之图景。于是,在一个近现代民族国家的框架内,如何统合传统的"各民族",进而在统一国家之下形成一个拥有广泛共同利益的中华民族("国族")共同体,成为一个现实的时代使命。自民国开创以来,历届中央政府曾在规制边疆民族地区的国家认同建设方面尽了诸多的努力,先后创出"五族共和"、"中华民族"、"国族主义"、"宗支"理论,用以统合边疆民族地区之国家认同。
[Abstract]:In modern China, foreign powers invaded and encroached on China's frontier areas, and the internal integration of "Chinese nation" lagged behind the consolidation of the country under the framework of the dynasty, thus, in the development of modern and modern countries, The national identity of the borderland is slow and tortuous, and the borderland region has also encountered a variety of nation-state identity crisis. The relationship between the central government and the border area has a picture of relative alienation. Therefore, within the framework of a modern nation-state, how to integrate the traditional "nationalities" and then form a community of the Chinese nation ("the nation") with extensive common interests under the unified state has become a realistic mission of the times. Since the founding of the Republic of China, successive central governments have made great efforts to regulate the construction of national identity in the borderland ethnic areas, and have successively created the theories of "five ethnic republics", "the Chinese nation", "nationalism" and "clan branch". Used to integrate the national identity of the borderland ethnic areas.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院中国边疆史地研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“民国时期中央政府对边疆地区之统合研究”(项目编号:11CZS026)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D633;K25

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