赵戴文政治思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 14:21

本文选题：赵戴文 + 政治思想　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：赵戴文,字次陇,1867年生于山西省五台县东冶镇。1904年日本东京弘文师范学院,后加入同盟会。回国后,和阎锡山一起领导了山西的辛亥革命与创建民国活动,是民国山西史上的二号人物。赵戴文经历了民国山西史上几乎所有的重大事件。辛亥革命后,他一面辅助阎锡山与北洋军阀进行周旋,一面暗中与南方革命党人积极联络,主张共和。袁世凯死后,阎锡山独掌山西大权,为配合阎锡山的强省运动,赵戴文发挥所长主持创办育才馆、国民师范学校,并积极倡导洗心,在意识形态领域为阎锡山统治山西扫清障碍。北伐之后,赵戴文入主中枢,为阻止阎蒋之间爆发战争,奔波于南京太原之间,调停阎蒋关系。九一八事变后,蒋介石重新重用阎锡山,赵戴文全力辅助阎锡山实施省政十年计划。抗日战争时期,他积极主张联共抗日,并坚决反对阎锡山的对日妥协政策。本文旨在通过对赵戴文政治思想的研究,分析赵戴文政治思想的特点,并最终得出赵戴文为了国家的独立、民族的解放以及百姓的生计付出艰辛的努力。全文共分为六个部分,具体内容如下：第一部分引言部分,重点阐述研究赵戴文政治思想的目的和意义,之后介绍了当前学术前沿的对赵戴文的研究动态以及本文的研究内容及研究方法。第二部分主要是介绍了赵戴文其人和他所生活的时代。赵戴文生活在半殖民地半封建的旧中国,当时中国的国情是赵戴文政治思想产生的重要原因。第三部分主要是介绍了赵戴文政治思想中的共和主义思想。本部分主要是通过赵戴文在留日期间加入同盟会,接受共和主义思想,回国后积极组织发动革命,并与阎锡山一起领导了山西的辛亥革命,光复了太原,以及在革命之后积极维护共和制度,来体现赵戴文的共和主义思想。但是赵戴文的共和思想并不彻底,由于受其阶级的局限性,中国并没有能实现真正的共和。第四部分是主要是介绍赵戴文政治思想中的忠君思想。赵戴文与阎锡山共事近40年,这40年间,赵戴文全力辅助阎锡山,维护阎锡山,对其忠心耿耿。但是赵戴文的忠君思想并非愚忠,实质上是忠于国家的思想。第五部分主要介绍了赵戴文的爱国主义思想。抗战爆发后,赵戴文倡导联共抗日,并随阎锡山转战南北,坚持抗日,在得知阎对日投降后,积极劝说,为抗战的胜利做出了贡献。第六部分是结论部分,通过以上的论述得出爱国主义是赵戴文政治思想的精华,并贯穿其一生。赵戴文一生为了国家独立、民族解放做出了非常大的贡献。文章采用历史学传统的史料分析法,力求更加直观的展现赵戴文政治思想对当时社会的影响，并更加客观的评价赵戴文的政治思想及其产生的影响。
[Abstract]:Zhao Dewen, Zilong, was born in Dongye Town, Wutai Prefecture, Shanxi Province in 1867. After returning to China, Yan Xishan and Yan Xishan led the Revolution of 1911 and the founding of the Republic of China, the number two figure in the history of Shanxi. Zhao Dewen experienced almost all the major events in the history of Shanxi in the Republic of China. After the Revolution of 1911, he helped Yan Xishan to work with the Northern warlords, and on the other hand, he made active contacts with the Southern Revolutionary Party and advocated a republic. After Yuan Shikai's death, Yan Xishan took the sole charge of Shanxi Province. In order to tie in with the strong provincial movement of Yan Xishan, Zhao Dewen gave full play to his director and presided over the establishment of the Yucai Museum, the National normal School, and actively advocated to wash his heart. In the ideological field for Yan Xishan to rule Shanxi clear the obstacles. After the Northern Expedition, Zhao daiwen entered the center, to prevent the outbreak of war between Yan Jiang, ran between Taiyuan in Nanjing, mediation Yan Jiang relationship. After the September 18 incident, Jiang Jieshi reused Yan Xishan and Zhao Dewen fully assisted Yan Xishan in implementing the provincial policy ten-year plan. During the War of Resistance against Japan, he actively advocated against the Communist Party and resolutely opposed Yan Xishan's policy of compromise with Japan. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of Zhao Dewen's political thoughts through the study of his political thought, and finally to draw a conclusion that Zhao Dewen makes arduous efforts for the independence of the country, the liberation of the nation and the livelihood of the common people. The full text is divided into six parts, the specific content is as follows: The first part of the introduction focuses on the purpose and significance of the study of Zhao Dewen's political thoughts, and then introduces the current research trends of Zhao Dewen and the research contents and methods of this paper. The second part mainly introduces Zhao Dewen's people and the times he lived in. Zhao Dewen lived in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China. The third part mainly introduces the republicanism thought in Zhao Dewen's political thought. This part is mainly through Zhao Dewen joining the League during his stay in Japan, accepting the thought of republicanism, actively organizing and launching the revolution after returning to China, and leading the 1911 Revolution in Shanxi with Yan Xishan, and restoring Taiyuan. And to actively maintain the Republican system after the revolution to reflect Zhao Dewen's republicanism. But Zhao Dewen's republicanism is not thorough, because of its class limitation, China has not realized the true republic. The fourth part mainly introduces Zhao Dewen's thought of loyalty to the emperor in his political thought. Zhao Dewen worked with Yan Xishan for nearly 40 years. During these 40 years, Zhao Dewen was devoted to supporting Yan Xishan, defending Yan Xishan and being loyal to him. But Zhao Dewen's loyalty to the monarch is not folly loyalty, in essence, loyalty to the country. The fifth part mainly introduces Zhao Dewen's patriotism thought. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Zhao Dewen advocated the United Communists against Japan, and with Yan Xishan to the north and south, adhere to the resistance, after learning that Yan surrendered to Japan, positive persuasion, made a contribution to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. The sixth part is the conclusion that patriotism is the essence of Zhao Dewen's political thought and runs through his life. Zhao Dewen made great contribution to national independence and national liberation all his life. This article adopts the historical traditional historical data analysis method to try to show the influence of Zhao Dewen's political thought on the society at that time, and to evaluate Zhao Dewen's political thought and its influence more objectively.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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