中原煤矿股份有限公司研究（1906-1938）

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:37

本文选题：焦作煤矿 + 中原煤矿股份有限公司　；参考：《河南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：河南省矿产资源丰富,种类繁多且矿质优良,尤其焦作地区的无烟煤在近代中国的能源开采中占有重要的地位。清末以来,受列强资本的入侵,国人逐步认识到煤矿业的重要性,焦作本地民族煤矿业得到迅速的发展。以胡汝麟、王抟沙为首的河南士绅为维护焦作煤炭主权,肩负调和外交与民意的矛盾,保护地方经济发展的使命,厚集民族资本与地方政府的力量,组建中原煤矿股份有限公司。该公司历经数年军阀混战的跌宕,在南京国民政府时期地位趋于稳固,通过南京国民政府对豫北矿务的整理,使其最终得以在夹缝中生存。中原煤矿股份有限公司是近代河南资本最雄厚的民族煤矿企业,该公司不仅有严格的企业规章制度、在职工待遇、对矿业人才的培养以及开采手段、方法与运输方式等方面都有明确的办事细则与规定。中原公司在技术与企业运营上,引进西方先进的器械与管理模式,探测并开发豫北地下资源,为全国工业化的发展提供了重要的原料和燃料,同时也改变了焦作地区人们的生活习俗与社会风气。从企业史的角度作为研究焦作煤炭发展史的切入点,对该公司与晚清政府、外资、官绅、工人、学生以及南京国民政府的关系进行系统的爬梳,以及因煤矿而催生的铁路、公路等交通网络的建构,公司内部的资本构成、运作模式以及兴衰原因的探讨,多方面的展现中原煤矿股份有限公司(1906-1938)的发展脉络。尤其是中原煤矿股份有限公司的发展深受当时政治与社会因素的制约,经历了官商合办与中外合办的复杂局面,公司肩负办社会的重任,促进了焦作的城市化、工业化发展,对焦作的经济结构产生了深远的影响,同时,企业的社会责任一度使中原公司陷入各种困境之中,束缚了企业的发展。
[Abstract]:Henan Province is rich in mineral resources, various kinds and excellent mineral quality, especially anthracite in Jiaozuo area plays an important role in energy exploitation in modern China. Since the late Qing Dynasty, with the invasion of foreign capital, Chinese people gradually realized the importance of coal mining, and Jiaozuo national coal mining industry developed rapidly. In order to safeguard Jiaozuo's coal sovereignty, Henan gentry, headed by Hu Rudin and Wang Tuansha, shoulder the mission of reconciling the contradictions between diplomacy and public opinion, protecting local economic development, and gathering the strength of national capital and local government. Set up Zhongyuan Coal Mine Co., Ltd. After several years of melee of warlords, the company became stable in the period of Nanjing National Government. Through the arrangement of mining affairs in the north of Henan Province, the company could finally survive in the gap. Zhongyuan Coal Mine Co., Ltd. is the most abundant national coal mining enterprise in modern Henan Province. The company not only has strict enterprise rules and regulations, but also has strict rules and regulations, treatment of workers, training of mining talents and mining methods. Methods and transportation methods and other aspects have clear rules and regulations. In terms of technology and enterprise operation, Zhongyuan Company introduced advanced western instruments and management models, explored and developed underground resources in the north of Henan Province, and provided important raw materials and fuels for the development of industrialization in the whole country. At the same time, it also changed the people's living customs and social ethos in Jiaozuo area. From the angle of enterprise history, as a starting point to study the history of Jiaozuo coal development, this paper systematically combed the relationship between the company and the late Qing government, foreign capital, government gentry, workers, students and the Nanjing National Government, as well as the railway produced by coal mines. The construction of highway and other traffic network, the internal capital structure, the operation mode and the reasons of rise and fall, and the development of Zhongyuan Coal Mine Co., Ltd. (1906-1938). In particular, the development of Zhongyuan Coal Mine Co., Ltd. was restricted by the political and social factors at that time, and experienced the complicated situation of the joint cooperation between the government and the Chinese and foreign companies. The company shouldered the important task of running the society and promoted the urbanization and industrialization development of Jiaozuo. The economic structure of Jiaozuo has had a profound influence, at the same time, the social responsibility of the enterprise once made the Zhongyuan company fall into various difficulties, which restricted the development of the enterprise.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F429;K26

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