清末甘肃报业与甘陇社会启蒙

发布时间：2018-05-01 21:16

本文选题：清末 + 甘肃报业　；参考：《宁夏大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末是甘肃从传统社会向近代过渡的一个重要时期。鸦片战争使中国从“天朝上国”的美梦中醒来,开始“师夷长技以制夷”,甲午战争促使了中国人的近代变革意识的觉醒,维新变法由此开始,中国出现了第一次国人办报的热潮。地处西北内陆的甘肃也在全国办报热的影响下创办了自己的近代报刊,甘肃近代文化事业由此起步。作为信息交通的媒介,报刊不仅记载了社会发展中的诸多事件,也以其自身拥有的舆论导向力启迪民众智慧,推动社会变革和进步。本文在总结清末甘肃报刊的基础上,结合当时甘肃社会的实际形势,探讨清末甘肃报刊的近代思想启蒙功用,使得我们能进一步了解清末报刊在近代社会变迁中的价值和影响。文章第一部分为绪论,介绍论文的选题来源,研究意义,研究现状,研究方法和文章的主体资料来源。第二部分介绍维新变法以来到清末,甘肃所创办的具有代表性的报刊,作为本文研究的铺垫。第三部分为本文的核心内容,主要介绍清末甘肃报刊的内容,主要涉及具有甘肃报刊所宣传的具有近代意义的思想观念,包括政治,经济,文化教育和社会生活几个方面。第四部分结合清末甘肃省情介绍甘肃报刊的影响和作用,论述清末甘肃报刊在政治变革、思想斗争和社会生活方式转变方面的作用。报刊尤其是近代以来逐渐成为“社会组织的基本环节之一”,成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分,在改善人们生活方式,启迪民众智慧,开拓读者视野等方面发挥着不可替代的作用,有助于推动传统社会向近代的转变。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty was an important period in Gansu's transition from traditional society to modern times. The Opium War made China wake up from the dream of "the upper kingdom of the Chinese dynasty" and began to "master the long skill of Yi in order to control the foreigners." the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 prompted the awakening of the Chinese people's consciousness of modern change, and the reform of the Chinese began. There has been a rush to run newspapers for the first time in China. Gansu, which is located in the inland of northwest, also founded its own modern newspaper under the influence of the national newspaper running craze. As the media of information transportation, newspapers and periodicals not only record many events in social development, but also enlighten the people with their own public opinion guidance, and promote social change and progress. On the basis of summing up Gansu newspapers and periodicals in late Qing Dynasty and combining with the actual situation of Gansu society at that time, this paper probes into the enlightenment function of modern thought of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty, so that we can further understand the value and influence of newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty in the changes of modern society. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the source, significance, research status, research methods and the main sources of the paper. The second part introduces the representative newspapers and periodicals founded by Gansu since the Reform of the Qing Dynasty. The third part is the core content of this paper, mainly introduces the content of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty, mainly involving the ideological concepts of modern significance, including political, economic, cultural and educational aspects and social life, which are propagated by Gansu newspapers and periodicals. The fourth part introduces the influence and function of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the end of Qing Dynasty, and discusses the role of Gansu newspapers and periodicals in the political reform, ideological struggle and social lifestyle transformation in the late Qing Dynasty. Newspapers and periodicals, especially in modern times, have gradually become "one of the basic links of social organization", and become an indispensable and important part of people's daily life, and they are improving people's way of life and enlightening people's wisdom. Broadening readers' vision plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the transformation of traditional society to modern times.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252

【参考文献】