过渡时代的译才:江南制造局翻译馆的中国译员群体探析

发布时间：2018-05-01 23:32

本文选题：江南制造局翻译馆 + 中国译员　；参考：《安徽史学》2016年02期

【摘要】：江南制造局翻译馆是近代规模最大、影响最广的官方译书机构,集聚了多达50余人的中国译员群体。他们普遍热心西学且学有专长,其籍贯来源多集中于以江苏为核心的江南地区;除少数考有功名外,其多数出身于科举时代没有功名的普通知识分子;其教育背景新旧杂陈,接受洋务教育者居多。其群体构成反映了近代初期较早接触西学的新型知识分子的某些共同特征。在翻译西书过程中,他们积极参与书目选择、专业名词创设及"西译中述"方式的译书活动,在与西人合作下,完成大量高质量的西学作品翻译,对近代西学传播做出巨大贡献。他们是晚清翻译高潮中相当数量的中国译员群体的一个缩影,是被动开放的中国在急需引进西学而又缺乏人才情况下的过渡时代的译才。
[Abstract]:The translation hall of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau is the largest and most influential official translation institution in modern times, with a group of more than 50 Chinese interpreters. They were generally enthusiastic about western learning and specialized in learning, and their origins were mostly concentrated in the Jiangnan region, where Jiangsu was the core; except for a few who had merit and fame, most of them came from ordinary intellectuals who had no name in the imperial examination period; their educational backgrounds were mixed with old and new. Most of them receive Westernization education. The group composition reflects some common characteristics of the new intellectuals who contacted the western learning earlier in the early modern times. In the process of translating western books, they took an active part in the selection of bibliography, the creation of professional nouns and the translation activities of "Chinese and Western translation". In cooperation with the western people, they completed a large number of high-quality translations of Western works. He made great contributions to the dissemination of western learning in modern times. They are a microcosm of a considerable number of Chinese translators in the climax of translation in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;山东工商学院马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：K252

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