南京国民政府时期国民党中央与立法院关系的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:34

本文选题：国民党中央 + 立法院　；参考：《安徽史学》2015年04期

【摘要】：南京国民政府时期,国民党中央与立法院之间的关系较为复杂。在不同的历史阶段上,二者关系有所变化。训政前期,国民党中央通过立法原则等手段直接控制立法院;抗战期间,控制更为直接,立法院的立法权部分被替代。在这两个阶段上,立法院为维护立法权的行使,不断向国民党中央提出建议,表示异议,但未否决过国民党中央的决定,尚未表现出反控制的倾向。宪政准备期间,立法院出现了反控制倾向;至"行宪"后,国民党中央的控制力大为减弱,立法院独立性与反控制倾向显著增强。二者关系的变迁是在思想观念、法律制度、组织状况等因素的综合作用下发生的,其对立法权的运作及整个国民党政权都产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:During the period of Nanjing National Government, the relationship between the Kuomintang Central Committee and the Legislative Yuan was complicated. In different historical stages, the relationship between the two has changed. In the early days of the training, the KMT Central Committee directly controlled the Legislative Yuan by means of legislative principles, while during the War of Resistance against Japan, the control was more direct, and the legislative power of the Legislative Yuan was partly replaced. In these two stages, in order to safeguard the exercise of legislative power, the Legislative Yuan constantly put forward proposals to the Kuomintang Central Committee and expressed its dissent, but it has not vetoed the decision of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and has not yet shown a tendency towards anti-control. During the period of constitutionalism preparation, the Legislative Yuan appeared anti-control tendency, and after "constitutionalism", the control power of the Kuomintang Central Committee was greatly weakened, and the independence and anti-control tendency of the Legislative Yuan were strengthened significantly. The change of the relationship between the two occurred under the comprehensive action of ideology, legal system and organization, which had an important influence on the operation of legislative power and the whole Kuomintang regime.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“南京国民政府立法院研究”(12YJC820120)的阶段性成果江苏省高校“青蓝工程”项目资助
【分类号】：K262.9

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