法币改革时天津白银南运问题考释

发布时间：2018-05-02 07:01

  本文选题：法币改革 + 天津银钱业　； 参考：《史学月刊》2017年07期

【摘要】：1935年11月国民政府实施法币改革,以政府银行所发行的法币收换商业性金融机构的存银和流通中的现银,意图将全国白银集中上海纳入政府金融统制之下。天津华资金融业担心白银南运后华北发生金融风潮,反对白银南运,经过不断吁请,最终由另行设立的发行准备管理委员会天津分会就地保管;天津和华北当局为保持与国民政府交往中的话语权,力图维持华北金融的相对独立性,在法币政策一开始就实施查禁措施阻止白银南运。天津外商银行对白银南运或者就地移交并不在意,只关注能否达到利益最大化。最终经过各方博弈,受制于日本策动的"华北独立运动",南京政府也无力改变,导致数量众多的天津存银脱离南京国民政府的有效监管。
[Abstract]:In November 1935, the National Government carried out the reform of the law coin, and exchanged the money issued by the government bank for the deposit of the commercial financial institution and the present silver in circulation, with the intention of bringing the whole country's silver centralized into Shanghai under the government's financial control. The Chinese-funded financial industry in Tianjin was worried about the financial trend in North China after the silver was transported to the south, and opposed the silver to the south. After repeated appeals, the local custody of Tianjin Branch of the separate issuance preparation Management Committee was finally established. The authorities of Tianjin and North China tried to maintain the relative independence of the North China finance in order to maintain the right to speak in the communication with the national government and to implement the interdiction measures to prevent the transportation of silver to the south at the beginning of the law policy. Foreign banks in Tianjin do not care about silver transferring from south to south, but only focus on maximizing the benefits. Finally, after the game between the parties, it was restricted by the "North China Independence Movement" instigated by Japan, and the Nanjing government was unable to change, which led to a large number of Tianjin depository banks breaking away from the effective supervision of the Nanjing National Government.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史系;
【分类号】：K263
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本文编号：1832851