罗振玉与晚清农业述论

发布时间：2018-05-03 12:07

本文选题：罗振玉 + 农学会　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：鸦片战争后，中国闭关的国门被打开，西方近代先进的农业思想也随之传入中国。有识之士深刻认识到农业的重要性，纷纷通过各种途径发展中国农业，致力于中国传统农业的现代转型。罗振玉就是其中的典型代表。罗振玉从事农学知识引进与传播事业近十年，为清末的农业改良奠定了知识基础。西方农业思想的不断传入、重农思潮的兴起以及罗振玉早年的经历，是其投身农业的主要原因。罗振玉发起创立农学会，发行《农学报》，编印《农学丛书》，，将东西各国先进的农学知识、农业生产技术和农学思想引入中国。他组建东文学社，培养了大量的翻译人才，为中西文化交流做出了积极的贡献。与此同时，罗振玉积极撰文，阐述其发展中国农业的具体主张，涉及引进西方农业科技、垦荒兴农、农学教育等方面。限于条件，罗振玉的农业主张并未得到完全贯彻。尽管如此，罗振玉为近代中国的农业改良做出了积极的贡献，在中国农业发展史上具有一定地位。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, China's closed door was opened, western modern advanced agricultural thought also spread to China. People with insight have realized the importance of agriculture and developed China's agriculture through various ways, devoting themselves to the modern transformation of Chinese traditional agriculture. Luo Zhenyu is one of the typical representatives. Luo Zhenyu was engaged in the introduction and dissemination of agronomic knowledge for nearly ten years, which laid a foundation for agricultural improvement in the late Qing Dynasty. The introduction of western agricultural thought, the rise of agricultural thought and Luo Zhenyu's early experience are the main reasons for his devotion to agriculture. Luo Zhenyu initiated the founding of the Agricultural Society, issued the Journal of Agronomy, compiled and printed the Series of Books on Agronomy, and introduced the advanced agronomic knowledge, agricultural production techniques and agronomic ideas of both eastern and western countries into China. He established the East Literature Society, trained a large number of translators, and made positive contributions to the cultural exchange between China and the West. At the same time, Luo Zhenyu actively wrote about his specific ideas of developing agriculture in China, including the introduction of western agricultural science and technology, reclamation and development of agriculture, agronomy education, and so on. Limited to the conditions, Luo Zhenyu's agricultural claims have not been fully implemented. Nevertheless, Luo Zhenyu made a positive contribution to the agricultural improvement in modern China and played a certain role in the history of Chinese agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F329;K25

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