黄爱、庞人铨与湖南工人运动领导权的转移

发布时间：2018-05-03 14:29

本文选题：湖南劳工会 + 中国共产党　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄爱、庞人铨活跃于1920年代初期湖南近代工人运动史上,尽管极其年轻就被军阀杀害,但他们的活动仍然在湖南工人运动历史上写下了辉煌的一页。在黄、庞的研究中,学术界更多注重于黄、庞的思想方面,而将黄、庞与湖南工人运动领导权结合起来考察却是学术界相对忽视的研究课题。深入考察黄、庞在工人运动中的所做所为,可以进一步发现他们与湖南工人运动的内在联系。具体说来,黄、庞投身湖南工人运动的过程,主要经历了对近代工人运动的体会认识、与湖南工人运动结缘、成立湖南劳工会等三个阶段。黄、庞对工人运动的认识发生变化,由无政府主义转向马克思主义,原因主要有黄、庞自身的革命热情和其共产无政府主义思想、当时长沙城内马克思主义与无政府主义的辩论、斗争实践深入开展的进一步要求。黄、庞与共产党合作的基础是两者之间的密切关系和毛泽东的积极争取。共产党对劳工会的领导,体现在共产党推动劳工会的改组、黄、庞加入社会主义青年团、派遣代表参加远东民族会议以及与中共共同领导湖南反太平洋会议的示威游行。黄、庞领导与支持的纱厂公办运动、五一游艺会、工业罢工与扮演新剧在湖南工人中产生了重要影响。黄、庞被杀后,追悼活动此起彼伏,印证了黄、庞的功绩,但同时无政府主义和国民党右派出于各自利益,觊觎湖南工人运动的领导权,共产党为此与他们展开了争斗,促使湖南工人运动的领导权转移。
[Abstract]:Huang Ai, Pang Renquan active in the early 1920s Hunan modern workers' movement history, although extremely young was killed by warlords, but their activities still wrote a glorious page in the history of Hunan workers' movement. In the research of Huang and Pang, the academic circles pay more attention to the thought of Huang and Pang, but to combine Huang and Pang with the leadership of Hunan workers' movement is a relatively neglected research topic in academic circles. An in-depth study of Huang and Pang's work in the labor movement can further discover their internal relationship with the Hunan workers' movement. Specifically, the process of Huang and Pang's involvement in the Hunan workers' movement mainly experienced three stages: the understanding of the modern workers' movement, the association with the Hunan workers' movement and the establishment of the Hunan Labor Association. Huang Pang's understanding of the workers' movement changed from anarchism to Marxism mainly because of Huang Pang's revolutionary enthusiasm and his communist anarchism. At that time, the debate between Marxism and anarchism in Changsha, the further requirements of further development of struggle practice. The basis of cooperation between Huang Pang and the Communist Party is the close relationship between them and Mao Zedong's active struggle. The Communist Party's leadership over the Labor Association is reflected in the Communist Party's push for the reorganization of the Labor Association, the joining of Huang and Pang in the Socialist Youth League, the dispatch of representatives to the far East National Conference and the co-leadership with the Communist Party of China in the demonstration of the Hunan Anti-Pacific Conference. Huang, Pang's leadership and support for the official campaign of the cotton mill, the May Day Recreation Club, industrial strike and the role of the new drama have had an important influence among Hunan workers. After Huang and Pang were killed, mourning activities continued one after another, confirming Huang and Pang's merits, but at the same time anarchism and the Kuomintang Rightists coveted the leadership of the Hunan workers' movement out of their own interests. The Communist Party fought with them for this. To promote the transfer of the leadership of the Hunan workers' movement.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261

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