1912-1931年国民党湖南省级党组织研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 13:31

本文选题：国民党 + 湖南　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：目前学术界对于国民党在地方层级的党务活动、政治运作以及与地域社会的互动关系关注较少,可以说是国民党党史研究中的薄弱环节,而这一环节恰恰是理解和认识国民党整体状况的重要切入点和基础。因而本文选择1912-1931年之间的国民党湖南省党部为主要研究对象,在充分利用馆藏档案、报刊、地方史志等史料的基础之上,对于这一时段内国民党在湖南省的兴起和发展历程进行了梳理,考察了国民党湖南省党部的组织建设、宣传、训练等各项党务活动的开展,展示出自1912年以来直至1931年期间国民党在湖南省内的实际运作状况,从而比较完整的描绘出国民党省级党务组织与地方社会之间的互动关系,以及在不同时期党务转型的大致脉络,同时还对国民党湖南省党部一些相关的重要问题如党政关系、党内纷争以及国共双方的异同等方面进行了深入的阐述。在论述过程中,既关注国民党湖南省党部如何治党的一面,又关注国民党的党治体制如何透过省党部的实际运作植根于湖南地域社会的一面,将治党与党治相结合,通过国民党湖南省党部这一个案研究,以探求国民党在基层党务政治运作中的实态和局限性,从而引发更多更深层次的思考,从而对历史上的国民党能有一个更为客观明晰的认识和了解。大体来讲,本文的主要内容除了绪论和结语之外,主体部分共分为四个章节,第一章从前卫革命党到激进议会政党,主要考察了国民党湖南支部源流以及相关活动,辛亥之后,原同盟会湖南分会奉令联合湘省其他党派组建了国民党湖南支部,该支部成立之后,即筹划民初的第一次国会及地方议会选举事务,并通过创办报刊关注湖南地方建设事业和边疆危局,在二次革命期间,该支部还着力进行反袁斗争；第二章,名实不符——国共合作时期的国民党湖南省党部,重点论述了“二次革命”之后国民党在湖南重建党务组织的历程,国共合作在湖南的建立以及国民党湖南省一大、二大的召开,并对湖南国共合作进行重新的思考和评价。在国共合作的背景下,国民党湖南省党部一方面推进湘省的党务体系建设,另一方面发动和开展农民运动、工人运动和商民运动。国民革命时期的国民党湖南省党组织,基本上是在中共的协助和包办之下得以建立,名为国民党,实际上却蕴含着中共的思想和色彩,名实不符是这一时期国民党湖南省党部的基本特征。第三章调整过渡时期的国民党湖南省党部,国共分裂之后,在后国民革命时期,国民党湖南省党部一度陷于混乱和动荡之中,国民党湖南省救党委员会、省党部改组委员会、党务指导委员会相继建立,在厉行清党的同时,也致力于党务的改组和重建工作,由于经费不足、内部纷争、战乱频发,一直未能建立正式的省党部,直到1931年秋,国民党湖南省第三次全省代表大会的召开,方选举成立了正式的国民党湖南省党部；第四章则在上述各章论述的基础上,对这一时段内国民党湖南省党部在重建和发展历程中相关的一些重要性问题进行探讨,主要涉及国共两党在组织路线、党员训练、党纪、党务经费、党军关系以及青年组织建设等方面的比较分析,国民党湖南省各级党组织与相应的地方政府之间所形成的党政关系问题以及国民党湖南省党部、所属下级党部之间所存在的党内纷争问题。
[Abstract]:At present, the academic circle has less attention to the Kuomintang's party affairs at the local level, the political operation and the interaction relationship with the regional society. It is the weak link in the study of the party history of the Kuomintang, and this link is precisely the key point and foundation for understanding and understanding the whole state of the Kuomintang. Therefore, this article chooses 1912-1931 years. The party Ministry of the Kuomintang, Hunan Province, is the main object of study. On the basis of the full use of the archives, newspapers and local historical records, the Kuomintang has carried out the history of the rise and development of the Kuomintang in Hunan Province, and inspected the organization construction, publicity and training of the party Department of the Kuomintang Hunan province. It shows the actual operation situation of the Kuomintang in Hunan province since 1912 and in the period of 1931, thus a complete description of the interactive relationship between the Kuomintang provincial Party organization and the local society, as well as the general context of the transformation of the party affairs in different periods, and some important issues related to the party Ministry of the National Party of Hunan, such as the party. The political relations, the intra party disputes and the similarities and differences between the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, including the party Department of the Kuomintang and Hunan Province, and how the party governance system of the Kuomintang is rooted in the part of the Hunan regional society through the actual operation of the provincial Party department, will combine the party governance with the party governance and pass through the discussion. The case study of the party Department of the Kuomintang in Hunan province aims to find out the reality and limitations of the Kuomintang in the political operation of party affairs at the grass-roots level, thus causing more and deeper thinking, so as to have a more objective and clear understanding and understanding of the Kuomintang in history.
In general, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main part of this article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter from the avant-garde revolutionary party to the radical parliamentary party, mainly inspected the origin of the Kuomintang Hunan branch and related activities. After 1911, the Hunan branch of the original alliance formed the Kuomintang Hunan and the other parties in Hunan Province. The branch, after the establishment of the branch, planned the first parliamentary and local parliamentary elections in the early days of the Republic, and paid attention to the local construction and frontier crisis in Hunan through the establishment of newspapers and periodicals. During the two revolution, the branch also focused on the struggle against yuan; the second chapter, the Kuomintang party Department of the Kuomintang Kuomintang period of the Kuomintang cooperation period, was not in accordance with the name of the Communist Party. After the two revolution, the Kuomintang reconstructs the party organization in Hunan, the cooperation of Kuomintang and the Kuomintang in Hunan, the first big and two big convening of the Kuomintang Hunan Province, and rethinks and appraise the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Hunan. Under the background of the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the party Ministry of Hunan province promotes the party affairs system of Hunan Province on the one hand. On the other hand, the peasant movement, the workers' movement and the people's movement were launched and carried out. The Kuomintang party organization of the Kuomintang, Hunan Province during the period of the national revolution, was basically established under the assistance and package of the Communist Party. It was called the Kuomintang, but in fact it contained the thought and color of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Kuomintang in this period, the party Department of the Kuomintang, Hunan province. Basic characteristics.
The third chapter adjusted the Kuomintang party Department of the Kuomintang in the transitional period and the division of the Kuomintang province of Hunan province. In the period of the post national revolution, the party Ministry of the Kuomintang, Hunan province was in the middle of chaos and turbulence. The Kuomintang Hunan province rescue party committee, the provincial Party Department reorganizing Committee, the Party Affairs Steering Committee have been set up one after another, and also committed to the party affairs at the same time. The group and reconstruction work, due to insufficient funds, internal disputes and frequent wars, has not established the formal provincial Party department until the third provincial Congress of the Kuomintang Province in Hunan in the autumn of 1931, and the official Kuomintang party Department of the Kuomintang Hunan province was established. The fourth chapter, on the basis of the above-mentioned chapters, was on the basis of the nationals in this period. In the course of reconstruction and development, the party Department of the Party of Hunan province discusses some important issues related to the process of reconstruction and development. It mainly involves the comparison and analysis of the organizational line, the training of the party members, the party discipline, the party affairs funds, the party army relations and the construction of the youth organization, and the formation of the party organizations of the Kuomintang and the corresponding local governments in the Kuomintang and Hunan. The problem of Party and government relations and the inner party disputes between the lower Party branches of the Kuomintang's Hunan provincial Party headquarters.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D231;K25

【参考文献】