毛泽东放弃新民主主义社会理论的缘由

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:08

本文选题：新民主主义社会理论 + 放弃　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 新中国成立后,中国进入了新民主主义社会。新民主主义社会理论成为新民主主义社会的指导思想。新民主主义社会理论是毛泽东在新民主主义革命胜利之后,对于新民主主义社会的前途、性质、地位、任务、及长期性和新民主主义社会的政治、经济、文化等方面的理论认识。新民主主义社会的主要任务是要在一个相当长的时间内完成社会生产力的极大发展,为进入社会主义准备必要的物质基础,并在条件成熟之后才向社会主义社会转变。建国初期在新民主主义社会理论的指导下,我国制定了符合当时中国国情的经济建设道路,社会建设取得了初步成效。但是在社会建设取得成效初期,毛泽东就改变了当初对于社会建设方面的种种设想,过早地放弃了新民主主义社会理论。放弃新民主主义社会理论的根本原因一是关于社会主义革命起点问题认识不清,对社会主义起点认识的不明确性和模糊性,导致了建国初期,党内关于新民主主义社会分歧的由来;二是关于新民主主义社会性质认识不清,毛泽东对待新民主主义社会性质的不确定性、模糊性、变动性,使得新民主主义社会理论本身存在一个极大的盲点;三是对待资本主义问题上摇摆不定,毛泽东在政治上和理论上根本忽视了资本主义在新中国初期的重要性,使得中国在发展的道路上,渐渐偏离轨迹;四是对“清一色”公有制的追求不利于整个国民经济的发展,不利于满足人民的生活需要;五是没有认清中国社会的主要矛盾,没有真正认识到生产力和生产关系的辩证关系,更忽视了生产力对生产关系的决定作用。放弃新民主主义社会理论的直接动因是新民主主义社会理论实践过短,对中国国情缺乏深刻的认识,社会主义改造急于求成,社会理论实践过程中遭遇难题。随着后来思想的日益“左”倾,要求越来越急,匆匆开始向社会主义过渡,完全忽视了我国的国情和过渡时期的特点,在很短时间内完成了社会主义改造。此外,外部压力也是使得毛泽东过早放弃新民主主义社会理论的主要原因之一。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, China entered a new democratic society. New democratic society theory becomes the guiding ideology of new democratic society. The theory of the new democratic society is that Mao Zedong, after the victory of the new democratic revolution, is concerned about the future, nature, status, tasks, long-term nature and politics and economy of the new democratic society. Cultural and other aspects of theoretical understanding. The main task of the new democratic society is to complete the great development of the social productive forces in a long period of time, to prepare the necessary material basis for entering socialism, and to transform into the socialist society only after the conditions are ripe. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the guidance of the theory of new democratic society, our country formulated the road of economic construction that was in accordance with the conditions of China at that time, and the social construction achieved initial results. However, in the early stage of social construction, Mao Zedong changed all kinds of ideas about social construction and gave up the theory of new democratic society prematurely. The fundamental reason for abandoning the theory of new democratic society is, first, the unclear understanding of the starting point of the socialist revolution, and the ambiguity and ambiguity of the understanding of the starting point of the socialist revolution, which led to the initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The origin of differences within the Party on the new democratic society; second, the unclear understanding of the nature of the new democratic society, Mao Zedong's treatment of the uncertainty, ambiguity and variability of the nature of the new democratic society, This makes the theory of new democratic society itself have a great blind spot. Third, it is a vacillating attitude to the issue of capitalism. Mao Zedong has simply ignored the importance of capitalism in the early days of New China politically and theoretically. This has caused China to gradually deviate from its track of development; fourth, the pursuit of "uniform" public ownership is not conducive to the development of the national economy as a whole and to meeting the living needs of the people; and fifth, it has failed to recognize the main contradictions of Chinese society. The dialectical relationship between productive forces and relations of production has not been truly recognized, and the decisive role of productive forces in relations of production has been neglected. The direct cause of abandoning the new democratic society theory is that the practice of the new democratic society theory is too short, the deep understanding of China's national conditions is lacking, the socialist transformation is in a hurry to succeed, and the social theory and practice process is encountering difficulties. With the increasing "left" tendency of thought and the urgent demand, the socialist transformation was completed in a very short period of time, ignoring the national conditions of our country and the characteristics of the transition period. In addition, external pressure is also one of the main reasons why Mao Zedong gave up the theory of new democratic society prematurely.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K27

【共引文献】