民国时期镇平县自治运动研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:36

本文选题：民国时期 + 镇平县自治　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期的镇平县自治运动,是当时乡村建设运动的重要组成部分。它以“自卫、自治、自富”的“三自主义”为理论指导;以建立民众武装,剿匪安民,来实现“镇平县的民族主义”;以创建自治机构,颁布一系列自治法规、禁令,来实现“镇平县的民权主义”;以组织民众发展生产,丰衣足食,来实现“镇平县的民生主义”。本文旨在通过对民国时期镇平县自治运动产生的背景、指导理论和具体实践的探讨,以期为我国目前进行的社会主义新农村建设提供有益的借鉴。本文正文主要有四个部分组成: 第一部分:通过对镇平县自治运动前的社会概况的论述,探讨了镇平县自治运动产生的社会背景。第二部分:阐述了镇平县自治运动的指导思想——“三自主义”的基本内容与涵义,探讨了“三自主义”产生的理论渊源。第三部分:对镇平县自治运动的具体实践活动进行了全方位的论述。在自治派的强力推进下,镇平县的自治政权建设、民众武装建设、经济建设、文化教育社会事业建设等相继展开,整个县貌为之一新。第四部分:是本文的结语部分。通过对镇平县自治运动“人在政举,人亡政息”的历史结局和自治派领袖彭禹廷的不幸遭遇的分析,得出的重要结论是:一、在半殖民地半封建社会的中国,改良主义道路走不通;二、在阶级社会里,在政党政治下,企图完全“超越阶级”、“超越政党”进行社会改造只能是幻想。
[Abstract]:The Zhenping County Autonomous Movement in the Republic of China was an important part of the rural construction movement at that time. It is guided by the "three selfishness" of "self-defense, autonomy and self-enrichment"; it realizes "nationalism in Zhenping County" by establishing people's armed forces and suppressing bandits and peace among the people; and it establishes autonomous institutions, promulgates a series of autonomous laws and regulations, and bans them. To achieve "Zhenping County civil rights doctrine", to organize people to develop production, food and clothing, to achieve "Zhenping County people's livelihood doctrine." The purpose of this paper is to explore the background of Zhenping County Autonomy Movement in the Republic of China and to guide the theory and practice in order to provide a useful reference for the construction of the new socialist countryside in China. The main body of this paper is composed of four parts: The first part discusses the social background of Zhenping County Autonomous Movement by discussing the social situation before Zhenping County Autonomous Movement. The second part: expounds the basic content and meaning of the guiding ideology of Zhenping County Autonomous Movement-"Tri-Selfism", and probes into the theoretical origin of "Tri-Selfism". The third part: to Zhenping county autonomous movement concrete practice activity has carried on the omnidirectional elaboration. With the strong push of the autonomous faction, the autonomous regime construction, the people's armed construction, the economic construction, the cultural education and the social cause construction in Zhenping County have been carried out one after another, and the whole county looks like a new one. The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper. Based on the analysis of the historical outcome of Zhenping County Autonomous Movement's "people in politics, people's death and political interest" and the unfortunate experience of Peng Yuting, the leader of the autonomous school, the important conclusions are as follows: first, in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China. Second, in the class society, under the party politics, the attempt to completely "transcend the class" and "transcend the political party" to carry out social transformation can only be a fantasy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263

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