《徽州日报》与民国时期徽州女性研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 07:05

本文选题：民国 + 徽州女性　；参考：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 徽州地区处于皖南山区,自古以来独特的人文地理环境使得这里的女性受到了更多行为准则特别是贞洁观的约束。二十世纪之前,她们一直作为社会的弱势群体存在,被封建制度死死压制。随着民国政府建立,一个全新的政治体制带来了社会各个层面翻天覆地的转变,两千年来中国传统家庭与社会之间的互相制约开始消散,以维系家族延续和社会稳定为目的的婚姻制度也开始受到前所未有的冲击。民国时期的女性迎来了重新自我定位和解放的全新时代。接受了新式教育思想的她们开始追求自我独立自主,勇敢反抗旧社会禁锢。尽管较为宽松的民国社会环境为她们经济地位、社会地位以及家庭地位的日益提升提供了条件,但是由于受到封建残余思想毒瘤的戕害,想要彻底取得民主的中国女性势必还有很长的一段路要走。以促进新徽州的建设为宗旨,以全面报道为理念的《徽州日报》是一份由部分具有先进意识的旅外徽商筹办的地方性报纸。它于民国21年10月10日在屯溪创刊,至民国38年4月终刊,期晸历时长达17年之久,是建国前徽州地方报纸中办报历史最长、发行面最广也是颇具影响力的一份报纸。《徽州日报》不仅对徽州地区社会经济的发展投以高度关注,一直以来作为徽州社会重要支撑力量的徽州女性也进入了报纸的报道视线。随着社会交流的进步,民国政府的建立带来的新风气也为这个封闭的山区带来了新的风貌。徽州女性的自我意识开始觉醒,她们有的接受了一定的学校教育,开始为自己的前途和婚姻幸福谋划,不再任由家庭摆布；有的在经历了长期的不幸家庭婚姻生活后开始利用法律武器为自己争取自由的婚姻权；而还有的无法通过正常渠道取得自由的女性只能选择出逃的方式来为自己的人生争取最后一线希望。这些女性的斗争和挣扎都可以在《徽州日报》的有关报道和启事中看到。《徽州日报》不仅主动关注徽州女性的现实生存状况,为她们提供保护自我的宣誓渠道,同时在报纸的副刊的编辑中,早期注意从文学作品和先进言论方面做出舆论引导,宣传女性解放思想,鼓励徽州女性为了自我解放大胆反抗封建礼教的束缚,而在后期的副刊中还专门开辟了针对女性的副刊,以便使报纸的立场更加鲜明,宣传力度加大。文章最后总结指出,作为徽州地区具有影响力的报纸,《徽州日报》积极发挥自己宣传先进思想,正确引导舆论的媒体功能,但是由于历史环境的局限以及对一手资料的缺失,对于当时徽州女性在除了婚姻生活方面以外的进步以及报纸的社会影响力还没有全面的了解。本文主要选择的是民国时期徽州地区出版的《徽州日报》中自创刊至终刊17年间关于女性的启事、报道、评论和副刊等作为研究对象,希望通过对这份当时发行面广,影响大的报纸的研究既看出《徽州日报》对于当时女性在自我解放方面如何积极引导,又可以为民国时期徽州女性生存状况的研究提供一些帮助。
[Abstract]:Huizhou area is located in the mountainous area of Southern Anhui. The unique humanistic and geographical environment since ancient times has made the women in this area constrained by more rules of behavior, especially the view of chastity. Before twentieth Century, they had been a weak group in the society and were suppressed by the feudal system. With the establishment of the government of the people, a new political system was brought about. In the past two thousand years, the mutual restriction of Chinese traditional family and society has begun to dissipate, and the marriage system aimed at maintaining family continuity and social stability has also begun to suffer unprecedented impact.
Women in the period of the Republic of China came to a new era of repositioning and emancipating themselves. They accepted the new educational idea and began to pursue self independence and resist the old society. Although the relatively loose social environment provided the conditions for their economic status, social status and the increasing status of their family, they provided the conditions for their social status and family status. In the wake of the destruction of the remnants of the feudal ideology, Chinese women who want to get a thorough democracy are bound to have a long way to go.
The Huizhou daily, which aims at promoting the construction of the new Huizhou, is a local newspaper organized by the Huizhou daily, a part of the advanced conscious Huizhou merchants. It was founded in October 10th in Tunxi in Tunxi and ended in 4 of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of the Republic of Republic of the Republic of China for 17 years. It was the history of running newspapers in Huizhou local newspapers before the founding of the people's Republic of China. The longest, most widely distributed newspaper is also an influential newspaper. The Huizhou daily is not only highly concerned about the social and economic development of Huizhou, but also as an important support for Huizhou society, the women of Huizhou have also entered the newspaper's report.
With the progress of social exchange, the new atmosphere brought by the establishment of the government of the Republic of China has also brought new features to this closed mountain area. The self consciousness of women in Huizhou began to awaken, some of them accepted a certain school education, began to plan their own future and marriage happiness, no longer be left to the family, and some were experienced for a long time. Unfortunate families have begun to use legal weapons to secure their own right to free marriage; and women who are unable to get free through normal channels can only choose the way to escape the last line of hope for their life. These women's struggles and struggles can be based on the related reports and announcements in the Huizhou daily. I see it.
"Huizhou daily" not only takes the initiative to pay attention to the actual living conditions of women in Huizhou, but also provides an oath for them to protect themselves. At the same time, in the editor of the newspaper supplement, early attention has been made to guide public opinion from literary works and advanced speech, to propagate women's emancipation of thought and to encourage Huizhou women to resist feudal etiquette for self liberation. In the later supplements, special supplements for women were also set up to make the newspaper stand clearer and more publicity.
At the end of this paper, as an influential newspaper in Huizhou, the Huizhou Daily has actively promoted its advanced ideas and correctly guided the media function of public opinion. However, because of the limitations of the historical environment and the lack of information on the one hand, the women in Huizhou were progresses and newspapers in addition to their marriage and life. Social influence has not yet been fully understood.
This article is mainly to choose from the "Huizhou daily" published in the Republic of China in the Republic of China during the period of 17 years from the first publication to the final publication in the Huizhou area of the Republic of China on women's enlightenment, reports, comments and supplements as the research object. It is hoped that the study of the newspaper, which is widely distributed at the time, has not only seen the Huizhou Daily > for women at that time, such as self liberation. What positive guidance can provide some help for the study of the survival condition of women in Huizhou in the Republic of China.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G219.29;K258

【引证文献】