江浙战争前后的上海马路商界联合会——兼论近代民间商人组织的自我建构

发布时间：2018-05-05 08:38

本文选题：江浙战争 + 上海　；参考：《江西社会科学》2014年12期

【摘要】：1924年江浙战争爆发,造成了上海社会秩序的严重失序和商业上的巨大损失。战前,以马路商界联合会为代表的上海中、下层商人通过函电、集会等方式反对战争,力图避免战争爆发。战争期间,商联会采取武装自卫、救济难民、调节民食等多种手段,努力维护战争背景下的城市秩序。战后,商联会积极从事善后救济,并介入各方势力之间,扮演重要的交涉调解角色,以防战事再起。商联会在战争前后的言行,充分反映了商人团体的社会责任意识、慈善公益理念与合作精神。商联会在维护城市社会秩序中所扮演的重要角色,不仅有力地提升了它作为民间组织的社会合法性与权威性,也在一定程度上诠释了商联会何以成为20世纪20年代上海政治舞台上非常活跃的商人组织。
[Abstract]:The Jiangsu and Zhejiang wars broke out in 1924, resulting in serious disorder of social order and great loss of commerce in Shanghai. Before the war, in Shanghai, represented by the Union of Road Business, the lower class businessmen opposed the war by means of letters, televisions, rallies, and tried to avoid the outbreak of war. During the war, the Federation of Merchants made great efforts to maintain urban order in the context of the war by means of armed self-defence, relief of refugees, and regulation of food for the people. After the war, the Federation of Merchants took an active role in the relief of the aftermath and played an important role in negotiation and mediation between the various forces in order to prevent the recurrence of war. The words and deeds of the Federation of Merchants before and after the war fully reflect the sense of social responsibility, the concept of charity and the spirit of cooperation. The important role played by the Chamber of Commerce in maintaining urban social order has not only enhanced its social legitimacy and authority as a non-governmental organization, To a certain extent, it explains why the Business Association became a very active business organization in the Shanghai political arena in the 1920s.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“民国时期上海马路商界联合会资料整理与研究”(11JJD770013)
【分类号】：K262

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