1943年上海浦东区清洁纠纷研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 18:56

本文选题：粪溺 + 肥料　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 粪溺是中国传统农业中最重要的肥料,它关系着农民的生计,在传统农业生产中具有重要意义。同时,它也属于卫生问题,特别是在西方近代卫生观念输入中国后,粪溺卫生方面的含义得到了凸显。城市管理者汲取近代文明的理念,将本是由民间社会主导的粪溺清理纳入政府行为,并用近代公共卫生观念对之进行了规范。但由于农村大部分还处在传统社会中,农业经济还在传统的技术、水平上运行,粪溺在农村可用作农田肥料,产生经济利益。基于中国农业的传统,特别是农业生产的技术及水平,粪溺这种经济层面上的意义逐渐使之衍化成一种利益资源。在中国近代社会时常会产生粪溺纠纷,其原因表面上看似不同,但都涉及到利益之争,争夺的焦点是粪溺的拥有权(控制权),只不过在近代卫生的语境下,粪溺纠纷被表面上的“卫生”、“公共卫生”、“城市管理”、“城市文明”等话语所覆盖,其背后所涉的资源、利益的争夺实质,却被掩盖了。本论文通过还原出一副纠纷场景,从横向和纵向的交叉点探讨其产生的原因,分析纠纷产生的时代传承性及时代错位感,从而丰富我们对该类问题的理解,使我们在另一个层面加深对农业、农村问题的认识。
[Abstract]:Dung drowning is the most important fertilizer in Chinese traditional agriculture, which relates to farmers' livelihood and plays an important role in traditional agricultural production. At the same time, it also belongs to the health problem, especially after the western modern hygienic concept was imported into China, the meaning of dung drowning was highlighted. Drawing on the concept of modern civilization, urban managers brought the excrement cleaning, which was originally dominated by civil society, into the government's behavior, and standardized it with the modern concept of public health. However, most of the rural areas are still in the traditional society, the agricultural economy is still in the traditional technology, the level of operation, dung drowning in the countryside can be used as farmland fertilizer, resulting in economic benefits. Based on the tradition of Chinese agriculture, especially the technology and level of agricultural production, the economic significance of dung drowning has gradually evolved into a kind of benefit resource. In modern China, disputes about dung addiction often occur. The reasons appear to be different on the surface, but they all involve the contention of interests. The focus is on the ownership of dung drowning (control power, but in the context of modern health). The disputes of dung drowning are covered by such words as "sanitation", "public health", "urban management", "urban civilization" and so on, but the essence of the competition for resources and interests involved in them is concealed. By reducing a set of dispute scenes, this paper discusses the causes of the disputes from the horizontal and vertical intersections, analyzes the inheritance of the disputes and the sense of dislocation of the times, thus enriches our understanding of this kind of problems. So that we at another level to deepen the understanding of agriculture, rural issues.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】