马麒生平事迹研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 20:41

本文选题：马麒 + 西姆拉　；参考：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：马麒是中国近代西北割据一方的实力派军阀,也是马氏家族政权在青海的奠基人。马麒对青海地区一系列军事和政治上措施,对青海地区的文化和经济等各方面带来了一定的发展和促进作用。青海历来是一个多民族聚居区,而汉蒙藏回又是该地区的主体民族,对于马麒来说这几大民族的团结与否尤其关系着其自身地位在青海的巩固,所以马麒势力的建立和发展过程是和这些复杂的民族关系纠结在一起的,因此研究马麒必研究青海,而研究青海又不能抛开汉蒙回藏各民族。综观马麒的一生,他虽作为一个军阀做了这样和那样的种种不是,但在国家主权和领土的完整上他是态度鲜明,立场坚定。例如民国北洋政府在“西姆拉会议”上的妥协态度曾使马麒一度愤慨,曾发“艳电”给予严斥,这在当时舆论界引起了不小的反响和强烈的支持。本文第一章为绪论部分,主要叙述论文选题意义；研究相关动态；主要内容；主要研究方法；方案及进度安排；研究可能出现的问题及解决方法、论文预期目标；参考文献等。本文第二章介绍和论述了马麒的军政生涯,通过介绍马麒的家族背景、西军的形成和发展、马麒镇压宁夏民军、刺杀甘肃议长李镜清事件和马麒上任西宁镇总兵后独揽军政大权、以及创办宁海军等大事,从中大致反映出马麒前期的政治态度。本文第三章为本文的重点部分,主要分析了马麒与藏事的关系以及马麒对西姆拉会议的态度。本章节分为三部分,第一部分分析马麒派人勘察川陇边界,和极全力争取玉树划归甘肃管理,其中还交代了这次川陇边界之争的历史背景和起因,以及对勘察结果和影响也做了深入分析；第二部分论述了马麒严斥北洋政府在西藏问题上的妥协态度；本章节以马麒艳电为基础展开分析玉树在历史上的归属问题以及玉树所处的重要战略地位,从中反应马麒在西藏问题上的强硬态度。第三部分论述了马麒提议中央派代表进藏与十三世达赖喇嘛和谈解决西藏问题,结果取得了理想的效果,双方达成了一定的共识,十三世达赖喇嘛开始倾心内向。第四章部分对马麒在“河湟事变”中所办演的重要角色,进行了全面深入的剖析,其实马麒就是河湟事变的主要鼓动者和总策划人,马麒利用马仲英以其作为自己的政治资本,最后自己成为最大的赢家。第三部分分析了马麒与蒋介石之间的互相利用以及对马麒成为青海省政府主席的原委做了进一步探讨。本文第五章第一部分论述了马麒对青海地区的施政措施,其中马麒对军队的编制、对青海的税收整顿,马麒身边的智囊团、马麒开办各种学校促进文化发展、以及马麒与黄正清家族的争端、马麒对果洛各部落的重新规划和马麒对青海地区上层蒙古王公和藏族千百户实施的怀柔策略等等进行了客观公正的阐释。
[Abstract]:Ma Qi is a powerful warlord in the northwest of China in modern times, and the founder of the Ma family regime in Qinghai. Ma Qi has brought a series of military and political measures to Qinghai area, and has brought about certain development and promotion to the culture and economy of Qinghai area. Qinghai has always been a multi-ethnic settlement area, and Hanmen Tibetan Hui is the main ethnic group in this region. For Ma Qi, the unity of these ethnic groups is particularly related to the consolidation of his own status in Qinghai. Therefore, the establishment and development process of Ma Qi's power is intertwined with these complicated national relations. Therefore, it is necessary to study Qinghai by studying Ma Qi, and the study of Qinghai can not put aside the Han Dynasty and return to Tibet. Looking at Ma Qi's life, although he has done all kinds of things as a warlord, he has a clear attitude and firm stand on national sovereignty and territorial integrity. For example, the compromise attitude of the Beiyang government in the Republic of China in the "Simla Conference" made Ma Qi indignant at one time, and sent out "Yan Dian" to denounce it, which aroused a great deal of reaction and strong support in the public opinion at that time. The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly describes the significance of the selected topic of the thesis; the research trends; the main content; the main research methods; the plan and schedule; the possible problems and solutions; the expected objectives of the paper; references and so on. The second chapter of this paper introduces and discusses Ma Qi's military and political career. By introducing Ma Qi's family background, the formation and development of the western army, Ma Qi suppressed the Ningxia people's Army. The assassination of Gansu Speaker Li Jingqing and Ma Qi's assumption of general military and political power in Xining Town, as well as the establishment of the Ninghai Army, and so on, roughly reflect the early political attitude of Ma Qi. The third chapter is the key part of this paper, mainly analyzes the relationship between Ma Qi and Tibetan affairs and Ma Qi's attitude towards Simla meeting. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes Ma Qi sent people to investigate the border of Sichuan and Gansu Province, and strive for the management of Yushu in Gansu Province. It also explains the historical background and causes of this dispute over the border between Sichuan and Gansu. The second part discusses Ma Qiyan's compromise attitude toward the Tibet issue. On the basis of Ma Keyan Electric Power, this chapter analyzes the ownership of Yushu in history and the important strategic position of Yushu, which reflects Ma Qi's tough attitude on Tibet. The third part discusses Ma Qi's proposal that the Central Committee send representatives to Tibet and the 13th Dalai Lama to negotiate a solution to the Tibet issue. As a result, the two sides have reached a certain consensus, and the 13th Dalai Lama began to be introverted. In the fourth chapter, the author makes a thorough analysis of Ma Qi's important role in Hehuang incident. In fact, Ma Qi is the main agitator and chief planner of the Hehuang incident. Ma makes use of Ma Zhongying as his own political capital. In the end, he became the biggest winner. The third part analyzes the mutual utilization between Ma Qi and Jiang Jieshi and makes further discussion on Ma Qi becoming the chairman of Qinghai Provincial Government. The first part of this paper discusses Ma Qi's policy measures to Qinghai region, in which Ma Qi's establishment of the army, the rectification of Qinghai's tax revenue, the think-tank around Ma Qi, Ma Qi's running various schools to promote cultural development. As well as the dispute between Ma Qi and Huang Zhengqing's family, Ma Qi explained objectively and fairly the replanning of various tribes in Guoluo and the strategy of Huairou carried out by Ma Qi to the upper Mongolian princes and hundreds of Tibetan families in Qinghai.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25

【参考文献】