论九一八事变期间日本对英国“政治绥靖”政策的利用

发布时间：2018-05-07 04:14

本文选题：政治绥靖 + 英国　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：“九一八”事变期间英国对日本的绥靖政策给二战前的远东局势造成了重要影响,而日本在事变期间对绥靖政策的利用不仅加剧了远东地区的紧张局势,也标志着中国十四年艰苦抗战的开始。文章的第一部分主要论述了英国“政治绥靖”日本政策形成的背景,通过对20世纪20年代末英国自身情况的变化,欧洲局势对英国远东政策的影响以及这一时期中英日三角关系和美国远东政策对英国的影响等方面对英国绥靖政策产生的背景进行了全方位的分析,说明了英国对日本的“政治绥靖”政策是多种因素交织的产物。文章的第二部分较为详细的考察了在“九一八”事变整个过程中英国对日本“政治绥靖”政策初步形成的过程。说明了英国对日本的绥靖政策是根植于英国自身的利益之上的,而英国及国联对于事态的不断恶化以及东三省的彻底沦陷负有不可推卸的责任。文章的第三部分详细探讨了在事变的爆发、升级和扩大的进程中,日本对英国绥靖政策的利用也经历了一个由试探、观望到积极进攻的过程。而且针对英国各阶段的绥靖政策,日本并不是一味被动的接受,而是通过积极的外交军事配合,主动地进行引导并加以利用。通过对绥靖政策的利用,日本不仅在军事上达到了预期的目的,在政治上也起到了分化英美列强的作用,从而使远东局势一步步朝着有利于日本的方向发展,使西方在远东局势日益恶化的情况下处于束手无策的尴尬境地。第四部分简单分析了日本对英国“政治绥靖”政策的利益所产生的影响。日本对英国绥靖政策的利益不仅客观上促成了英、美、中初步的政治经济合作,也在一定程度上促成了中华民族的大觉醒、大团结的局面,从此,中日两国间的民族矛盾开始上升为中国社会的主要矛盾。此外“九一八”事变期间日本对英国绥靖政策的利用不仅造成了远东局势的持续动荡,而且助长了法西斯日本的侵略扩张气焰,使远东地区成为了二战的战争策源地之一,为世界法西斯势力的发展产生了不良后果。
[Abstract]:During the "September 18" incident, Britain's appeasement policy towards Japan had an important impact on the situation in the far East before World War II, and Japan's use of appeasement policy during the incident not only increased tensions in the far East, It also marks the beginning of China's 14-year hard War of Resistance. The first part of the article mainly discusses the background of the formation of British "political appeasement" Japanese policy, through the changes of the British own situation in the late 1920s. The influence of the European situation on the British far East policy, as well as the Sino-British and Japanese triangle relations during this period, and the influence of the American far East policy on the British far East policy, etc., are analyzed in an all-round way on the background of the British appeasement policy. It shows that British "political appeasement" policy towards Japan is the product of many factors. The second part of the article examines in detail the initial formation of British "political appeasement" policy over Japan during the "September 18" incident. It shows that Britain's appeasement policy towards Japan is rooted in Britain's own interests, and the United Kingdom and the League of Nations bear the unshirkable responsibility for the worsening of the situation and the complete fall of the three eastern provinces. In the third part of this paper, it is discussed in detail that in the process of the outbreak, escalation and expansion of the incident, Japan's use of the British appeasement policy has also undergone a process from trial, wait-and-see to active attack. In view of the appeasement policy of Britain, Japan did not blindly accept it, but actively guided and utilized it through active diplomatic and military cooperation. Through the use of appeasement policy, Japan not only achieved the expected purpose militarily, but also played a role in dividing the British and American powers in politics, thus making the situation in the far East develop step by step in favor of Japan. Put the West in a state of helplessness in the deteriorating situation in the far East. The fourth part briefly analyzes the influence of Japan on the interest of British political appeasement policy. Japan's interest in the British appeasement policy has objectively contributed not only to the initial political and economic cooperation between Britain, the United States and China, but also to a certain extent to the great awakening and great unity of the Chinese nation. From then on, The ethnic contradiction between China and Japan began to rise into the main contradiction in Chinese society. In addition, the use of Japan's appeasement policy towards Britain during the "September 18" incident not only caused continuous instability in the situation in the far East, but also encouraged fascist Japan's aggression and expansion, making the far East one of the war birthplaces of World War II. It had bad consequences for the development of fascist forces in the world.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K264.1;K313

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