抗日战争时期解放区的日本人反战运动

发布时间：2018-05-08 01:28

本文选题：抗战时期 + 解放区　；参考：《延安大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：抗日战争初期,由于日本士兵中广泛流传“拒绝投降论”和“俘虏否定观”,所以战场上很少有日本士兵主动投降。随着抗战的持续,被共产党俘获的日军日渐增多,为了更好地争取日本反战力量,在中国共产党的政策支持和实际帮助下,解放区先后建立了觉醒联盟、日本人民反战同盟、日本人民解放联盟等日本人反战组织。这些组织在成立后,不仅积极帮助八路军、新四军在战场上进行对敌宣传,还在根据地生产建设、卫生服务等方面发挥了积极作用。解放区的日本人反战组织机构健全、盟员业务水平较高,因而与国统区的日本人反战运动相比成效显著。抗战时期解放区的日本人反战运动不仅有效地瓦解了敌军,为夺取抗战的最后胜利发挥了重要作用,同时反映出中国共产党战俘政策取得的奇效,也是抗战时期中日两国人民友好的体现。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan, because of the widespread popularity of the "theory of refusal to surrender" and the "view of negation of prisoners" among Japanese soldiers, very few Japanese soldiers surrendered voluntarily on the battlefield. With the continuation of the War of Resistance against Japan, the number of Japanese troops captured by the Communist Party has increased day by day. In order to better win over Japan's anti-war forces, with the policy support and practical help of the Communist Party of China, the liberated areas have successively established the Awakening Alliance and the Japanese people's Anti-War Alliance. The Japanese people's Liberation Alliance and other Japanese anti-war organizations. After their establishment, these organizations not only actively assisted the eighth Route Army and the New fourth Army in carrying out propaganda against the enemy on the battlefield, but also played an active role in the production and construction of base areas and in health services. The Japanese anti-war organization in the liberated areas is sound, and the professional level of the allies is relatively high, so it has achieved remarkable results compared with the anti-war movement of the Japanese in the areas under the control of the Kuomintang. The anti-war movement of the Japanese in the liberated areas during the Anti-Japanese War not only effectively disintegrated the enemy troops and played an important role in winning the final victory of the War of Resistance, but also reflected the remarkable effect of the policy of the Chinese Communist Party on prisoners of war. It is also a manifestation of the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265.9

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