“列宁时刻”:苏俄第一次对华宣言的传入与五四后思想界的转变

发布时间：2018-05-08 01:29

  本文选题：苏俄 + 第一次对华宣言　； 参考：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：1920年3月底4月初,苏俄势力进至远东,其第一次对华宣言亦随之传入中国,以传言形式在数月之间逐步呈现于中国媒体之中,得到国人热烈响应与欢迎。民众纷纷撰文、复信。这些反复公开发表的文字使苏俄在中国思想界形成了全新的形象:原本是毁誉参半的"社会革命"的代表,仅是部分时人试图模仿的榜样,宣言之后更有了主动主持世界正义的英雄形象,取美国而代之,地位急遽提升。苏俄新形象的确立,不仅直接造成了中国思想界的美俄易位,更因外交的"正义"使得其内政进一步正面化,从而在中国出现了"列宁时刻","为苏俄式的共产主义在中国铺了一条路"。
[Abstract]:At the end of March and the beginning of April, 1920, Soviet Russia came to the far East, and its first declaration on China was introduced to China, which gradually appeared in the Chinese media in the form of rumors in a few months, and received warm response and welcome from the Chinese people. People are writing and answering letters. These repeatedly published words have created a new image of Soviet Russia in Chinese ideological circles: it was the representative of the "social revolution", which had a mixed reputation, and it was only a model that some people tried to imitate at the time. After the declaration, there was a heroic image of taking the initiative to uphold world justice, taking the place of the United States and elevating its status rapidly. The establishment of the new image of Soviet Russia not only directly resulted in the translocation of the United States and Russia in the Chinese ideological circle, but also made the internal affairs of the Soviet Union more positive because of the "justice" of diplomacy. Thus appeared in China "Lenin moment", "for Soviet-Russian-style communism in China paved the way."
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“‘研究系’与五四新文化运动的形成及演进”(14YJC770047)
【分类号】：K26
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本文编号：1859374