全面抗战时期三大政治力量对抗战领导的认识研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 03:20

本文选题：全面抗战时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《西南大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 全面抗战时期,中国共产党、中国国民党以及中国民主党派(以下分别简称共产党、国民党、民主党派)对抗战领导的内涵、领导权归属与抗战领导地位保持及作用发挥等方面都有着各自的认识。围绕上述问题,文章主体部分分为四章。第一章：共产党对抗战领导的认识。本章系统阐述共产党对“抗战领导”内涵、抗战领导权归属、保持抗战领导地位和发挥其作用等方面的认识。共产党认为抗战领导的内涵是：具有历史预见性的共产党积极争取并自觉担负起,附属于新民主主义革命的全面抗战时期的时代背景赋予其从政治或组织等方面率领中国人民(主要包括工人、农民及小资产阶级,至于对大地主大资产阶级的率领与否及程度则视具体情况而定),以民主促抗日最终胜利,并进而率领民众进一步进行反帝反封建任务以完成新民主主义革命的历史史命、历史地位或具体活动。领导权的归属问题,共产党承认国民党的抗战领导地位但保持自身独立性,且在行动中积极争取事实领导地位。共产党作为事实上的抗战领导,需要通过抗日民族统一战线的基本组织形式、主要采取争取领导权的方式、在实际行动中坚持实现抗战领导的基本条件,以保持自身作为抗战领导的地位和发挥其应有作用。第二章：国民党对抗战领导的认识。本章系统阐述国民党对“抗战领导”内涵、抗战领导权归属、保持抗战领导地位和发挥其作用等方面的认识等。国民党认为抗战领导的内涵是：国民党组织主要采取德、行动、无形、组织等方式方法,使社会组织或个人自觉自愿地以三民主义为其思想指导,为实现抗战建国的近期社会发展目标和实现三民主义的长远社会发展目标而产生协同有效的活动。抗战领导权是当时作为中国合法执政党的国民党的理所担当。国民党需要正确处理对外关系、组训民众养成自卫和自治能力、实行战时经济体制、加强国民党自身建设等,以保持自己的抗战领导地位和发挥其相应作用。第三章：民主党派对抗战领导的认识。本章系统阐述民主党派对“抗战领导”内涵、抗战领导权归属、保持抗战领导地位和发挥其作用等方面的认识。民主党派认为抗战领导的内涵是：把组织协调能力充分运用于带领全中国人民成功抵御日本侵略的中华民国合法政府及其执政党。抗战领导权归属于国民党及其政府。并且,民主党派希望国民党在逐步实现人民民主权利、正确处理党派和对外关系等方面作出努力,以保持自身的抗战领导地位和发挥抗战领导作用。第四章：比较三大政治力量在“抗战领导”内涵、领导权归属、保持抗战领导地位和发挥其作用等方面认识上的异同点。
[Abstract]:The connotation of the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Kuomintang and the Chinese democratic parties (hereinafter referred to as the Communist Party, the Kuomintang and the democratic parties) in the War of Resistance against Japan, The ownership of leadership and the maintenance and exertion of leadership in the War of Resistance have their own understanding. Around the above question, the main part of the article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter: the Communist Party's understanding of the leadership of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter systematically expounds the Communist Party's understanding of the connotation of "leadership in the War of Resistance", the ownership of the leadership of the War of Resistance against Japan, the maintenance of its leading position and the exertion of its role. The Communist Party believes that the connotation of the leadership in the War of Resistance against Japan is that the Communist Party, which has historical foresight, has actively fought for and consciously shouldered the leadership. The background of the all-out Anti-Japanese War, which was attached to the New Democratic Revolution, gave him political and organizational leadership to lead the Chinese people (mainly workers, peasants and petty bourgeoisie). Whether or not the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie will be led or not will depend on the specific circumstances, so as to promote the ultimate victory against Japan through democracy, and then lead the people to further carry out the task of opposing imperialism and feudalism in order to complete the historical mandate of the new democratic revolution. Historical status or specific activity Regarding the ownership of leadership, the Communist Party recognized the leadership of the Kuomintang in the War of Resistance but maintained its own independence, and actively fought for the de facto leadership in its actions. As a de facto leader in the War of Resistance against Japan, the Communist Party needs to adopt the basic organizational form of the anti-Japanese national United front, mainly by means of striving for leadership, and to persist in realizing the basic conditions for leadership in the war of resistance in practice. In order to maintain their position as leaders in the War of Resistance and play its due role. Chapter two: the Kuomintang's understanding of the leadership of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter systematically expounds the KMT's understanding of the connotation of "leadership in the War of Resistance", the ownership of leadership of the War of Resistance against Japan, the maintenance of its leading position and the exertion of its role. The KMT believes that the connotation of the leadership in the War of Resistance against Japan is that the Kuomintang organizations mainly adopt the methods of virtue, action, intangibility and organization, so that social organizations or individuals voluntarily take the three people's principles as their ideological guidance. In order to realize the short-term social development goal of the Anti-Japanese War and the long-term social development goal of the three people's principles, the coordinated and effective activities were produced. The leadership of the Anti-Japanese War was the responsibility of the Kuomintang, which was then a legitimate ruling party in China. It is necessary for the Kuomintang to correctly handle foreign relations, train the masses to develop the ability of self-defense and autonomy, implement the wartime economic system, and strengthen the Kuomintang's own construction so as to maintain its leading position in the War of Resistance against Japan and give play to its corresponding role. Chapter three: Democratic parties' understanding of the leadership of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter systematically expounds the democratic parties' understanding of the connotation of "leadership in the Anti-Japanese War", the ownership of the leadership of the Anti-Japanese War, the maintenance of the leading position of the Anti-Japanese War and the exertion of its role. The democratic parties believe that the connotation of the leadership in the War of Resistance against Japan is that the ability of organization and coordination should be fully applied to the legitimate government of the Republic of China and its ruling party, which led the whole Chinese people to successfully resist Japanese aggression. The leadership of the War of Resistance belongs to the Kuomintang and its government. Moreover, the democratic parties hope that the Kuomintang will make efforts in gradually realizing the people's democratic rights and correctly handling party and foreign relations so as to maintain its leading position in the War of Resistance against Japan and play its leading role in the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter four: compare the similarities and differences of the three political forces in the connotation, the ownership of the leadership, the maintenance of the leading position and the exertion of the role of the three major political forces in the Anti-Japanese War.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

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