封丘应举合作社的历史考察（1955-1958）

发布时间：2018-05-08 10:39

本文选题：封丘 + 应举合作社　；参考：《河南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：封丘应举合作社的成立是在建国以后国家面临分散落后的小农经济严重束缚农村生产力发展与当时应举村面临严重的灾荒和困难的社会背景下，在国家积极号召和当地政府的大力支持下以及应举人民奋力拼搏的精神等多种因素共同作用的结果。1955年12月份成立的应举合作社，通过应举人民在当地领导的正确引领下取得了辉煌的成就，为全国各地的合作社起了模范带头作用。1958年6月，毛泽东在《红旗》杂志创刊号上专门发表一篇文章——《介绍一个合作社》，，向全国70多万个合作社推荐封丘县应举农业生产合作社“很有些发人深省的东西”。封丘应举合作社具有严密的组织机构，开展了比较广泛的经济活动、政治活动、社会活动、文化活动，同时也呈现出了成员构成的复杂性、组织制度的严密性、社员活动的丰富性等特点。在考察社员活动时既有宏观的系统描述，又有具体事件的细节描述。比如社会活动又细分为兴办公共福利事业、组织劳动竞赛、组织社员到外地参观并相互交流经验等方面。封丘应举合作社的历史考察，可以让人们对应举合作社有一个全面的了解并能在此基础上得出正确的认识，进而能够对应举合作社做出客观公正的评价。与此同时，对应举合作社的历史考察也可以从中挖掘出其有益的经验和深刻的教训，以便更好地促进当今兴起的农民专业合作社在良性基础上和谐健康有序的发展，进而更好地推动社会主义新农村建设。
[Abstract]:The establishment of Fengqiu Yingzhu Cooperative was under the background that the country was faced with the scattered and backward small-scale peasant economy and the development of rural productive forces was seriously restricted after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and at that time the village was faced with severe famine and difficulties. With the active call of the State and the strong support of the local government, and the spirit of the people fighting hard, etc. By holding the people accountable for their brilliant achievements under the correct leadership of local leaders, they have played an exemplary and leading role in cooperatives throughout the country. June 1958, Mao Zedong published a special article in the first issue of the "Red Flag" magazine, "introducing a Cooperative," recommending to more than 700,000 cooperatives in the country that agricultural production cooperatives in Fengqiu County "have some thought-provoking things." The Fengqiu Yingju Cooperative has a tight organizational structure and has carried out a relatively wide range of economic activities, political activities, social activities and cultural activities. At the same time, it also presents the complexity of membership and the rigour of the organizational system. The richness of membership activities, etc. There are macroscopical systematic descriptions and detailed descriptions of specific events when examining the activities of members. For example, social activities are broken down into the establishment of public welfare, the organization of labor competitions, the organization of community visits and exchange of experiences. The historical investigation of Fengqiu Yingju Cooperative can make people have a comprehensive understanding of the Yingju Cooperative and get a correct understanding on this basis, and then can make an objective and fair evaluation of the Yingju Cooperative. At the same time, the historical investigation of the corresponding cooperative can also excavate its beneficial experience and profound lessons, so as to better promote the harmonious, healthy and orderly development of the farmers' specialized cooperatives emerging today on a sound basis. And then better promote the construction of new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K27

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