近代上海公共租界华人歧视问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 11:03

本文选题：近代上海 + 公共租界　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：上海公共租界历来为国内外学界关注重点,其资料保存丰富、研究成果突出。然而,公共租界内华人歧视问题却成为其研究的薄弱之处,故在此基础上,本文根据上海档案馆馆藏资料,辅以其他资料及研究成果,着力于完整地描述租界华人歧视总体概貌,更多的是钩沉和匡正,“略人所详,详人缩略”,对公共租界内华人歧视问题做一全面深入地探讨。本文专以近代上海公共租界华人歧视问题为研究对象,深入剖析华人遭受歧视的历史背景,阐释华人在教育、医疗卫生、就业与薪资福利等领域的不公平待遇,并与他者进行对比分析,创造性地将其与美国黑人歧视相比较,更彰显其特性,力求还原华人在租界遭受歧视的总体概貌;辩证客观地阐释其自身的复杂性,并从历史时序的角度来纵向梳理租界内华人遭受歧视的情况:弱-强-弱。华人歧视问题让我们在深恶痛绝之时,更应理性地将目光回归自身,欲实现从“寄居者”到“主人翁”的完美蜕变,根本之道在于自强和自信。本文主要有四部分。第一部分:阐述华人歧视产生的历史背景。主要叙述上海公共租界的形成,以及外侨在行政、司法、军事武装等方面对权力的完全掌控,这成为华人遭受歧视的权力基础;而与此对应的则是华人在租界内需要担负的多重义务。权力结构的失衡再加上义务的重负,成为华人抗争的不竭动力。第二部分:上海公共租界华人歧视概况。一方面,从历史时序的角度来纵向梳理租界内华人遭受歧视的情况;另一方面,则从教育、医疗卫生、就业与薪资福利等横向面来考察华人在租界遭受歧视的情况。希望通过这两方面来还原华人在租界遭受歧视的总体概貌。第三部分:公共租界内华人歧视情况与他者的对比分析。要深刻理解租界内华人遭受歧视的情况,就要有对比分析,为此,将租界内华人遭受歧视的情况与租界内其他国家的侨民社会地位相提并较,此外,则将租界内华人歧视与美国黑人歧视作一对比。通过三方面的对比,以期对华人遭受歧视的情况有更深刻的理解。第四部分:一方面辩证分析歧视存在的主客观原因,从完善自身来争取真正意义上的地位平等;另一方面深度思考华人歧视自身的复杂性。
[Abstract]:Shanghai public concession has always been the focus of academic attention at home and abroad, its data preservation is rich, the research results are outstanding. However, the problem of Chinese discrimination in public concessions has become a weak point in its research. Therefore, based on the data collected by the Shanghai Archives, this paper is supplemented by other materials and research results. Focusing on a complete description of the general outline of discrimination against Chinese people in concession, more on hook and correction, "the details of the details, detailed abbreviations", to make a comprehensive and in-depth study of discrimination of Chinese in public concessions. This paper focuses on the discrimination of Chinese in modern Shanghai public concession, analyzes the historical background of discrimination against Chinese, and explains the unfair treatment of Chinese in the fields of education, health care, employment and salary and welfare. By comparing it with other people, the author creatively compares it with American black discrimination, reveals its characteristics, tries to restore the general picture of Chinese people being discriminated against in concession, and interprets its complexity dialectically and objectively. And from the perspective of historical time series to sort out the situation of discrimination against Chinese in concession: weak-strong-weak. The problem of Chinese discrimination makes us return to ourselves rationally when we are deeply loathed. The fundamental way to realize the perfect transformation from "sojourner" to "master" lies in self-improvement and self-confidence. There are four parts in this paper. Part one: expound the historical background of Chinese discrimination. It mainly describes the formation of Shanghai public concession and the complete control of power by foreigners in administrative, judicial, military and other aspects, which has become the power basis for Chinese to suffer discrimination. And corresponding to this is the Chinese people in the concession to bear many obligations. The imbalance of power structure, combined with the heavy burden of obligations, has become an inexhaustible motive force for Chinese people to fight. The second part: the general situation of Chinese discrimination in Shanghai public concession. On the one hand, the situation of discrimination against Chinese in concessions is sorted out vertically from the angle of historical time series; on the other hand, the situation of discrimination against Chinese in concession is examined from the horizontal aspects of education, medical care, employment and salary and welfare. Through these two aspects, I hope to restore the general picture of discrimination against Chinese in the concession. The third part: the comparative analysis of Chinese discrimination and others in public concessions. In order to have a profound understanding of the situation of discrimination against Chinese in the concession, a comparative analysis is required. For this reason, the situation of discrimination against Chinese in the concession is compared with the social status of the diaspora of other countries in the concession. In addition, Chinese discrimination in the concession is compared with black American discrimination. Through the comparison of three aspects, we hope to have a deeper understanding of the situation of discrimination against Chinese. The fourth part: on the one hand dialectically analyzes the subjective and objective reasons of the existence of discrimination and strives for real equality in the sense of status from perfecting itself; on the other hand deeply considers the complexity of Chinese discrimination itself.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

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