晚清驻外公使群体的出洋阅历述论

发布时间：2018-05-09 00:34

  本文选题：晚清 + 驻外公使　； 参考：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年09期

【摘要】：晚清遣使初期,使节制度尚处草创,规制粗略,具有出洋阅历的使才寥寥无几,殆至遣使晚期则取代洋务精英,成为驻外公使的重要人选。因知识结构、出洋长短、历练深浅等因素的制约,晚清具有出洋背景的公使外交素养参差不齐,相较而言,驻外使馆馆员的思想、视野、外交素养均在随同专使短暂出洋游历谈判的使才之上,而前者当中的新式人才相比传统士绅,外交历练更为充分,外交能力更胜一筹。经此新陈嬗递,晚清驻外公使群体的整体外交素养得到极大提升,有力推动了我国外交近代化进程。
[Abstract]:In the early period of the late Qing Dynasty, the diplomatic envoy system was still in a rudimentary state, and only a few missions had a foreign experience, but in the late period the envoy replaced the Westernization elite and became an important candidate for the foreign minister. Because of the restriction of the knowledge structure, the length of foreign affairs, the depth of experience, and so on, the diplomatic literacy of ministers with foreign background varied in the late Qing Dynasty. In contrast, the thought and vision of the librarians in foreign embassies, Diplomatic literacy is superior to those who travel abroad briefly to negotiate, and the new talents in the former are more experienced in diplomacy than the traditional gentry, and their diplomatic ability is better than that of the traditional gentry. Through this new evolution, the diplomatic literacy of the foreign ministers in the late Qing Dynasty was greatly improved, which promoted the modernization of China's diplomacy.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学文学院;
【分类号】：K252
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本文编号：1863806