抗日战争前后国民政府对甘肃农业的开发与扶持

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:07

本文选题：抗日战争 + 国民政府　；参考：《西北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代,随着东北的沦陷和国民政府的建设需要,国民政府从国防战略的角度,重新审视西北、西南的重要意义,将西北、西南作为抗战大后方,也作为长期战略战争的支撑点。抗日战争前后国民政府对甘肃农业的开发,推动了甘肃农业的发展。在优良农作物品种及农业技术的引进和推广、土壤改良及农田种植面积扩大、水利、农贷等方面,取得了较好成绩,为战时经济做出了贡献。同时,在一定程度上改变了甘肃农业的生产结构,特别是种植业结构、生产关系结构和生产技术结构。甘肃农业在种植面积和产量上都有了一定的提高,起到了救济难民、稳定社会、增加后方粮食供应作用。农业中高等教育机构及科研机构的建立,气候及水文观测方面的开展,为农业发展创造良好的科学技术指导条件。在病虫害防治技术有了进一步的发展与进步,无论是对病因的深刻认识,还是对病害的分布以及防治手段,都有了质的飞跃。在农村金融方面,逐步建立农村金融网,加大了对农业科研事业和农业技术推广工作的支持力度,使得农业发展有了技术支持,并取得良好结果,对甘肃农村经济及科学技术的推广的起到一定的推动作用。此次国民政府对甘肃农业的开发是战时性的,有着很强的应急性。随着抗日战争的结束,政府战略中心随之转移,如火如荼的开发事业陷入停顿状态,甘肃农业的发展无法得到更进一步的发展。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, with the fall of the Northeast and the need for the construction of the National Government, the National Government re-examined the significance of the Northwest and Southwest from the perspective of national defense strategy, and took the Northwest and Southwest as the main rear areas of the War of Resistance against Japan. Also serve as the support point of long-term strategic war. Before and after the War of Resistance against Japan, the development of agriculture in Gansu was promoted by the national government. Good achievements have been made in the introduction and popularization of fine crop varieties and agricultural techniques, soil improvement and the expansion of farmland planting area, water conservancy and agricultural loans, which have contributed to the wartime economy. At the same time, to some extent, it has changed the production structure of Gansu agriculture, especially the structure of planting, the structure of production relations and the structure of production technology. The agriculture in Gansu has been improved in planting area and yield, which has helped the refugees, stabilized the society and increased the rear grain supply. The establishment of higher education institutions and scientific research institutions in agriculture and the development of climate and hydrological observation have created good scientific and technological guidance conditions for the development of agriculture. With the further development and progress of pest and disease control technology, there has been a qualitative leap in both the deep understanding of the etiology, the distribution of diseases and the means of prevention and control. In rural finance, the gradual establishment of the rural financial network has increased the support for agricultural scientific research and agricultural technology extension work, which has enabled the agricultural development to have technical support and achieved good results. Gansu rural economy and the promotion of science and technology play a certain role. The development of agriculture in Gansu was wartime and had a strong emergency. With the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, the strategic center of the government was transferred, the development of Gansu agriculture could not be further developed.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F329;K265

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