五四前后北京、湖南社会主义思潮传播的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:10

本文选题：近代湖南 + 社会主义思潮　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：五四运动前后，社会主义思潮的传播，俄国十月革命的伟大胜利极大地鼓舞了中国人民。李大钊、陈独秀、毛泽东、蔡和森等一批先进的共产主义知识分子纷纷创办报刊，成立协会，译介马克思、恩格斯经典原著，学习和宣传马克思主义，形成了轰轰烈烈的马克思主义思想运动，开创了社会主义思潮在中国传播的崭新局面。北京大学开启了中国最早的马克思主义研究教学工作，成为北京地区乃至全国社会主义思潮的传播中心。在湖南，毛泽东等积极传播社会主义，与北京遥相呼应，走在时代的前列。两地相同的是，社会主义思潮的传播都是在与工人运动相结合的过程中得到发展的，最初都曾受到了资产阶级无政府主义的迷惑，但在澄清对无政府主义的认识中又得到了进一步发展。不同的是，北京作为当时中国的政治文化中心，引领着中国思想文化的潮流，在中国社会主义思潮的传播中居于主导地位；湖南共产主义知识分子则有着得天独厚的传播发展社会主义思潮的条件，他们继承湖湘文化中敢为天下先、重践履、重经世致用、求新求变的革新精神，，时时走在时代前列。在与无政府主义斗争方面，北京的斗争进行地较早，并且更激烈，而湖南的斗争却进行地较晚，又比较平和，多以讨论会的形式开展的。在理论与实践相结合方面，湖南共产主义知识分子把马克思主义与工农运动的社会实践结合得更为紧密，他们身体力行，务实求新，推动了中国革命运动的深入发展。
[Abstract]:Before and after the May 4th Movement, the spread of socialist thought and the great victory of Russia's October Revolution greatly inspired the Chinese people. Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong, and other advanced communist intellectuals have one after another set up newspapers and periodicals, set up associations, translated and introduced Marx and Engels' classics, and studied and propagated Marxism. Formed a vigorous movement of Marxist thought, opened up a new situation of socialist trend of thought spread in China. Peking University opened the earliest Marxist research teaching work in China and became the center of socialist thought in Beijing and even the whole country. In Hunan, Mao Zedong and other active dissemination of socialism, and Beijing echo, walking in the forefront of the times. What is the same between the two places is that the spread of the socialist ideological trend was developed in the process of combining with the workers' movement and was initially bewitched by bourgeois anarchism. But in clarifying the understanding of anarchism has been further developed. The difference is that Beijing, as the political and cultural center of China at that time, led the trend of Chinese ideology and culture, and played a leading role in the dissemination of Chinese socialist trend of thought. Hunan communist intellectuals have unique conditions for spreading and developing socialist trends of thought. They are always in the forefront of the times by inheriting Huxiang culture to be the first in the world, to put it into practice, to use the world, and to seek innovation and change. In the struggle against anarchism, the struggle in Beijing was earlier and fiercer, while the struggle in Hunan was carried out later and more peacefully, in the form of seminars. In the aspect of combining theory with practice, Hunan communist intellectuals combined Marxism with the social practice of the workers and peasants movement more closely. They carried out their own practice and practically sought for new ideas, which promoted the further development of the Chinese revolutionary movement.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K261

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