福建新知群体与近代中国社会的演进（1895-1937）

发布时间：2018-05-09 21:10

本文选题：福建新知群体 + 政治嬗递　；参考：《赣南师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代福建新知群体产生于晚清洋务至维新运动期间。在教育制度的革新和福建地域文化的共同作用下，福建新知识分子逐步以群体性的姿态登上了历史舞台，并通过政治、经济、文化三个方面推动近代中国社会的演进。在政治方面，他们通过参与变法维新、立宪运动和民主革命来推动晚清政治嬗递，，进入民国之后，福建新知群体逐渐淡出政治，转向科技与实业；在经济方面，从船政时代开始，他们在军工、铁矿等领域颇有建树。清末新政之后，在清政府奖励实业的政策推动下，福建新知群体广泛投身工商实业；在文化方面，甲午战败，引发了全国上下对于本国制度文化的深思，福建新知群体适时而起，他们通过翻译，既介绍西方文化，又向西方推广中国文化，加强中西文化交流。清末的留学热潮培养了一大批留学生，他们回国之后用新知识、新理念传播近代科学知识和投身新式教育。
[Abstract]:Modern Fujian New knowledge Group emerged from the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty to the Reformation Movement. Under the joint action of the reform of education system and Fujian regional culture, the new intellectuals of Fujian gradually stepped onto the historical stage with a group attitude, and promoted the evolution of modern Chinese society through three aspects: politics, economy and culture. On the political side, they promoted the political evolution of the late Qing Dynasty by participating in the reform and reform, the constitutionalism movement and the democratic revolution. After entering the Republic of China, the new knowledge groups in Fujian gradually faded out of politics and turned to science and technology and industry; in the economic aspect, From the shipbuilding era, they in the military industry, iron ore and other fields quite a success. After the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, driven by the Qing government's policy of rewarding industry and commerce, the new knowledge groups in Fujian extensively devoted themselves to industry and commerce. In terms of culture, the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 triggered a deep reflection on the national institutional culture throughout the country. The new knowledge group in Fujian emerged at the right time. Through translation, they not only introduced the western culture, but also promoted the Chinese culture to the west, and strengthened the cultural exchange between the west and the west. The upsurge of studying abroad in the late Qing Dynasty trained a large number of overseas students. After they returned to China, they disseminated modern scientific knowledge and devoted themselves to modern education with new knowledge and new ideas.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25

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